Dollar General's California Dream Becoming Reality

Tennessee-based discount retailer Dollar General has been moving hard and fast in Northern California, particularly in the Central Valley, since we first revealed the discount retailer's big plans for the market region in this December 5, 2011 story: Dollar General Jump-Starts California Launch: Taking Over 5 Centro Mart Supermarkets For Early 2012 Openings.

In the mere four months since we published the report, Dollar General has hit the ground running, focusing on its Dollar General Market grocery stores and traditional dollar format stores in the region.

Below is what the mega-discount retailer, which operates 10,000 stores in 39 U.S. states, is up to:

>First store opened: Dollar General opened its first Dollar General Market grocery store in the region March 31, at 1729 West Highway 140, in Merced, California.

The grocery market was store number 10,000 for Dollar General, and it went all out for the grand opening, offering activities for shoppers including: a free make-up consultation from representatives of  L’Oreal and Maybelline; photographs for the kids with characters Sponge Bob, Bimbo Bear and the Energizer Bunny; and food sampling, offering numerous products sold at Dollar General. Additionally, the first 500 customers to arrive at the store for the 9 a.m. grand opening received a free ham and a reusable tote bag filled with product samples and coupons

>Store manager search: The retailer is currently advertising for store managers for its three Dollar General Markets in Stockton, California and the unit in the East Bay Area city of Brentwood. These are four of the five stores Dollar General is leasing from Stockton-based supermarket chain Centro Mart, as we detailed in our December 5, 2011 story. The fifth former Centro Mart unit, in Stockton, will be a Dollar General dollar format store. The four Dollar General Market grocery stores and the dollar store are set to open in the coming weeks.

>Regional director wanted: Dollar General is advertising for a regional director for its dollar stores and Dollar General Market stores for California and Nevada.

According to our sources, the retailer plans to open 150-200 units combined of both formats in California and Nevada over the next two-to-three years.

So far Dollar General has seven stores open in Nevada and six units in California. Dollar General CEO Rick Dreiling said in a March 22, 2012 conference call with financial analysts that the retailer plans to have 50 (grocery stores and dollar stores combined) units open and operating in California by the end of the year.

>More stores: In our December 5, 2011 story we reported Dollar General had plans to open numerous other Dollar General Market (which offer groceries along with perishables, fresh meat and produce) and dollar store units, which carry perishable and dry grocery consumables along with general merchandise items but not meat or produce, throughout Northern California, with a major focus on the Central Valley.

Above: The location of the Dollar General Market in the Gregory Gardens shopping center, Modesto, California.

Thus far we've discovered the following planned Dollar General Market grocery store units in the region: two units in the Fresno area, at Fruit and McKinley in Fresno and Bullard and Minnewawa in nearby Clovis (both are former Save Mart supermarkets which the Modesto-based chain had previously closed); a Dollar General Market in Modesto, in the Gregory Gardens shopping center at 2003 Tully Road, between Bowen and Briggsmore (the retailer has also signed a lease for a dollar format store at 510-560 North Main Street in Modesto); and a Dollar General Market in Winton, which is next door to Merced, where the first store in the region opened March 31.

Dollar General is currently advertising on a variety of online job sites for managers for the Modesto and Winton grocery markets, which are set to open in the coming weeks.

Distribution center

As we reported in our December 5, 2011 story, Dollar General has established a distribution center near Bakersfield, California to service its grocery and dollar format stores in California, Nevada, Arizona and New Mexico. The facility opened this month.

Major growth plans

Dollar General plans to open approximately 625 new stores this year, the majority of which will be its flagship dollar format stores, which average about 7,000 square feet, CEO Dreiling said in the March 22 conference call. Additionally, according to the CEO, the retailer plans to remodel and relocate about 550 stores in 2012.

The retailer opened 625 new stores in 2011, along with remodeling or relocating 575 units, for a net increase in square footage of 7%, Dreiling said.

Dreiling said in the March 22 conference call that Dollar General has about 40 new Dollar General Market grocery stores set to open this year, the majority of which will be in California, Nevada and Arizona.

Last year the retailer opened seven new Dollar General Market stores, seven of which were in Nevada (its first new market since 2006), and remodeled 25 existing grocery markets.

There are currently 70 Dollar General Market grocery stores in the U.S.

The grocery stores, which average 10,000-15,000 and offer a selection of grocery items, perishables, frozen foods, produce, meats and general merchandise, are a key element of Dollar General's strategy for California.

Part of that strategy is to focus on food deserts, regions and cities that are currently underserved by grocery markets offering fresh food and groceries at reasonable prices.

The Dollar General Market format is focused on everyday low prices. A number of industry surveys, for example, put the store's prices on par with Walmart for fresh food, groceries and general merchandise items. Dollar General also runs weekly ads for the grocery markets and sometimes offers store coupons, such as $5 off purchases of $25 or more.

Inside a new generation Dollar General Market. [Photo credit: Dollar General, 09/27/11.]

Good fiscal 2011

Dollar General had a good 2011 fiscal year on all metrics. Its full-year sales increased 13.6% to a record $14.8 billion. There was an extra week in the fiscal year. Excluding that 53rd week, full-year sales increased to 11.4%.

Sales-per-square-foot for fiscal 2011 increased to $209, compared to $201 a year ago. Average sales-per-store came in a bit over $1.5 million.

The 2011 fiscal year also marked the 22nd consecutive year of same-store-sales growth for Dollar General. Same-store-sales were up 6% for the year, with all regions reporting positive comps, according to CEO Dreiling. Dollar general is forecasting a same-store-sales increase of between 3%-5% for the current fiscal year.

Dollar General's adjusted operating profit grew 17% in 2011 over the previous year to a record $1.5 billion and a record 10.2% of sales.

The retailer posted a 31.7% gross margin rate for 2011, which was 31 basis points below the previous year but was 246 basis points higher than in 2008, the first full year of the "great recession."

On the bottom line, Dollar General's adjusted net income increased 26% over 2010, which is an impressive performance.

Dollar General also launched and e-commerce website in 2011, which will not only bring it added revenue but should prove to be a good source of data over time. For example, the retailer is currently in 39 states. Purchasing data from the site over time could prove valuable as Dollar General looks at which of those remaining states it wants to open stores in first.

A closer look inside the Dollar General Market. [Photo credit: Dollar General, 09/27/11.]

Dollar General's impact

It's difficult to forecast whether or not Dollar General will be a major player in the food and grocery retailing business in California in general and in the Northern California/Central Valley region specifically for a couple reasons.

First off, selling food and groceries isn't something the retailer has a solid track record of doing. In fact, a couple years ago Dollar General considered shuttering its Dollar General Market format and stores completely. However, it instead developed a new Dollar General Market prototype in Dallas, Texas, which is the model for the remodeled and new stores, and is going forward with the chain, including emphasising the grocery markets as part of its two-format strategy in California and Nevada, as previously noted.

Second, California has no shortage of seasoned grocery chains and independents, with more coming, like Walmart with its Neighborhood Market supermarkets (see the story link at bottom), for example. But Dollar General's focus on undeserved regions and cities in the Golden State, such as the locations in the Central Valley detailed earlier, could be a very smart move for the retailer with its Dollar General Market stores, which have a low everyday price focus.

For example, Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market, which continues to lose millions of dollars a week with its 10,000 square-foot grocery markets, isn't opening any new stores in California's Central Valley despite having numerous sites in cities like Bakersfield, Fresno, Modesto, Los Banos and Stockton, most of which its been sitting on for three to four years.

Fresh & Easy did finally open its first five stores in Sacramento (see story links at bottom), where Dollar General also plans to open a number of its grocery markets and dollar stores (the first unit we've discovered will be in the Grand Oaks shopping center at 7963 Auburn Boulevard in the Sacramento suburb of Citrus Heights), in March. Tesco now has 196 Fresh & Easy stores. There are 142 units in California, 24 stores in Arizona and 20 units in Arizona.

Dollar General's two-format - the grocery stores and dollar stores - strategy in California should be a powerful one though, allowing it to establish its brand in the Golden State (and in Nevada) much faster than if it was only going with a single-format approach. For example, the dollar format stores also offer a considerable selection of groceries and general merchandise items, along with some perishables and frozen foods (two categories Dollar General is expanding in the stores), which should allow the retailer to establish itself in the highly competitive Golden State faster than if it were doing a single-play strategy only.

We'll keep you updated like only Fresh & Easy Buzz can on Dollar General's march through California, which is just getting started.

Related Stories

December 5, 2011: Dollar General Jump-Starts California Launch: Taking Over 5 Centro Mart Supermarkets For Early 2012 Openings

April 3, 2012: Getting Real in the Golden State: First Group of 13 Walmart Neighborhood Market Stores Opening in California This Fall

March 9, 2012: Scoop Confirmed: Sprouts Announces Acquisition of Sunflower Farmers Market

February 9, 2012: Confirmed: First 2 Fresh & Easy Stores Open in Sacramento March 7; 3 in Metro-Area March 14

January 18, 2012: Fast-Growing The Fresh Market Chain On Track to Launch in California This Year

August 29, 2011: Meaningful Move or Too Little Too Late? Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Planning Early 2012 Metro Sacramento Market Launch

August 3, 2011: Fast-Growing Specialty Grocer The Fresh Market Targeting Mid-2012 For First California Store

August 31, 2011: Tesco Says Sayonara to Japan, Good Morning to Sacramento

Confirmed: First 2 Fresh & Easy Stores Open in Sacramento March 7; 3 in Metro-Area March 14

Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market today announced the opening dates for its first five stores in Northern California's Sacramento metropolitan region.

Fresh & Easy first announced its plans to enter the metro Sacramento market in early 2008, where it said it would open an initial 19 stores. (See here for details and a list of the numerous other planned stores we've uncovered in the region.)

It planned to start opening the first of those 19 stores beginning around late 2009 and no later than mid-2010. Those plans were postponed until now.

The grocer's announcement today confirms the opening dates for the first batch of stores in the Sacramento region we've had listed on our F&E Store Openings Q1 2012 link at the top of the blog.

Below are the locations and opening dates of the first five stores Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market plans to open in the Sacramento metro-region:

>Sacramento
Watt Avenue & El Camino Avenue
Opens March 7, 2012

>Sacramento
Mack Road and Franklin Boulevard
Opens March 7, 2012

>Lincoln
Lincoln and Sterling Road
Opens March 14, 2012

>Elk Grove
Elk Grove Florin Road and Calvine Road
Opens March 14, 2012

>Folsom
East Natoma Street and Blue Ravine Road
Opens March 14, 2012

Northern California - one year on

The opening of the first stores in metropolitan Sacramento, Tesco's newest market region with its Fresh & Easy chain, comes one year after the grocery chain began opening its first stores in Northern California.

There are 18 Fresh & Easy stores now open in Northern California - 15 units in the San Francisco Bay Area; one store in Fairfield, which is on the outskirts of the Bay Area off Interstate-80; one Fresh & Easy grocery market in Vacaville, which is about midway between the Bay Area and the Sacramento region; and a store in Modesto, which is in the Northern Central Valley.

There are 182 Fresh & Easy stores in California (138), Nevada (20 units), and Arizona (24 units). Of the 138 stores in California (the grocer opened two units in the Golden State yesterday), 106 units are in Southern California, seven stores are in the Bakersfield and Fresno regions in the mid and southern Central Valley, and 18 units are in Northern California.

Region's 'Big Three' (and unionized) grocery chains

Fresh & Easy's launch into the Sacramento-area market comes at a time when the region's three leading grocers - West Sacramento-based Raley's, Modesto-based Save Mart/Lucky and Pleasanton, California-based Safeway Stores, Inc. are in negotiations with the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) union over a new three-year labor contract.

The three supermarket chains are numbers one (Safeway), two (Save Mart) and three (Raley's) respectively in terms of market share in Northern California. In the metro-Sacramento market, Raley's is number one, followed by Save Mart and Safeway.

The old contract expired in October 2011, and the union locals and the "Big Three" Northern California grocery chains have been extending the dates since then. The negotiations continue.

Raley's and Save Mart/Lucky are family-owned, privately-held companies. Safeway Stores, Inc. is publicly-held.

The three chains negotiate with the union locals. Once a deal is made, the smaller unionized grocers in the region then generally accept whatever contract deal is cut and voted on and ratified by UFCW members.

There are about 52,000 unionized grocery clerks in Northern California, according to a spokesperson for Local 5. There are numerous other chains and independents in Northern California that are unionized and operating under the extended contracts.

Last week Raley's, which operates 131 stores in Northern California under the Raley's (superstores), Bel-Air Markets, Nob Hill Foods (supermarkets) and Food Source (discount warehouse) banners, broke out of the joint-talks with Save Mart/Lucky and Safeway, and is now negotiating independently with the union locals.

Raley's, which has been struggling financially and going through a reorganization since 2010, is asking the union for various concessions in the health and welfare benefit and pension areas.

Raley's CEO Michael Teel, who's family owns the privately-held chain, says the grocer needed to go out on its own in the negotiations because it wants a deal, with concessions, fast. Teel also says Raley's would not have had to close two stores recently, one in Modesto and the other in the Sacramento region, had the UFCW accepted its proposal. He also said additional store closures are possible if Raley's can't get the concessions its asking the union for.

An official of one of the Northern California UFCW locals told us recently that the concessions Raley's wants as currently stated "won't fly with our membership." As a result, the union and the chain have yet to reach an agreement that the union can take to its members for a vote, he says.

The contract extensions with all three chains run out before the end of this month.

Non-union grocers on the move

Meanwhile, Tesco's Fresh & Easy is just one of many non-union food and grocery retailers opening stores at a fast pace in Northern California in general and in the Sacramento region specifically. Others include Whole Foods Market, Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower Farmers Market. All three have new stores set to open in metro Sacramento this year.

Over the last year Tesco has been repositioning Fresh & Easy to be more of a specialty grocery store. All three of the chains mentioned above, and Fresh Market mentioned below, plus Trader Joe's, which has stores in the Sacramento region, are direct competition in that niche.

Safeway and Raley's, which both put a major focus on fresh foods and specialty as well as on the basics, are also direct competition for Fresh & Easy, including in the fresh-prepared foods category. Both chains offer extensive ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat fresh foods, as do Whole Foods, Sprouts and Sunflower. Save Mart/Lucky does as well, but to a lessor degree than the others.

Costco, which has customer demographics that cut across all income levels, is also a major food and grocery retailing force in the Sacramento metro-market, as are a number of smaller chains and independents, such as Woodland-based (about 12 miles from Sacramento) Nugget Markets, which has a number of stores in the region.

Additionally, as we previously reported, Walmart Stores, Inc. is locking up numerous locations for its smaller-format (26,000-to-45,000 square-foot) Neighborhood Market supermarkets in the Sacramento region, along with proposing a few new supercenters, and adding fresh food and groceries (hybrid supercenters) to some existing discount format stores.

Discount chain Target, which is non-union like all the others mentioned above, has been and continues to add its "P-Fresh" fresh food and grocery markets inside many of its existing target discount format stores in the region.

Another non-union grocery chain, North Carolina-based The Fresh Market, also has plans to start opening stores in Northern California - the Bay Area and Sacramento region is its focus - this year, as we've previously reported in Fresh & Easy Buzz.

Bottom line: Not only are all these non-union grocers, which are adding stores rapidly, added competition for the Sacramento region's "Big Three" unionized supermarket chain's - Raley's, Save Mart/Lucky and Safeway - they also will make Tesco's launch of Fresh & Easy in the region less than a month from today much more difficult and competitive (and expensive) than it would have been had the retailer started opening its stores back in 2009-2010 as it originally planned to so.

Why: The level of competition was much less then that it is now - and it's going to get even more competitive in the metro-Sacramento market over the next year and beyond, particularly as Walmart starts opening its smaller format Walmart Neighborhood Market supermarkets in the region, many of which - for example a Walmart Neighborhood Market is slated for Lincoln, California - are located not far from future Fresh & Easy locations in the Sacramento metropolitan region, along with in other parts of Northern California.

Suggested Reading

August 29, 2011: Meaningful Move or Too Little Too Late? Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Planning Early 2012 Metro Sacramento Market Launch

August 31, 2011: Tesco Says Sayonara to Japan, Good Morning to Sacramento

January 18, 2012: Fast-Growing The Fresh Market Chain On Track to Launch in California This Year

January 8, 2012: Tesco to Close Up to 12 Fresh & Easy Stores

January 9, 2012: Exclusive: Tesco's Fresh & Easy Closing 12 Stores; We Have the Locations

December 5, 2011: Dollar General Jump-Starts California Launch: Taking Over 5 Centro Mart Supermarkets For Early 2012 Openings

July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store

February 1, 2012: Tesco's Fresh & Easy By the Numbers ... In Case You Want to Keep Score at Home or in the Office

Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower Farmers Market Ink Acquisition-Merger Deal

The Insider - Heard on the Street

In my November 6, 2011 column - Roll Up Times Two? Sprouts Farmers Market In Talks With Sunflower Farmers Market About Possible Acquisition - I reported that representatives of Arizona-based Sprouts Farmers Market and Colorado-headquartered Sunflower Farmers Market were engaged in negotiations regarding either an outright acquisition of Sunflower by Sprouts' or a merger-type acquisition of Sunflower Farmers Market into Sprouts Farmers Market, with Sprouts' and its majority-owner private equity firm Apollo Global Management absorbing Sunflower into Sprouts' corporate structure and operations, like it did with the Henry's Farmers Market deal last year.

Today I can report that, according to my sources, Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower Farmers Market have reached an agreement in principle for such an acquisition-merger, which they currently plan to announce no later than two weeks from today, assuming some additional details and specifics can be worked out between the two farmers market-style grocery chains.

My sources tell me representatives of both grocery chains have signed a memo of understanding or letter of intent to merge the two food retailing companies, with Sprouts Farmers Market in the lead role, and that those additional details and specifics are currently being negotiated on by the two chains.

Neither Sprouts Farmers Market or Sunflower Farmers Market has publicly announced they've been engaged in deal talks, nor have they confirmed or denied my November 2011 report. Additionally, based on my research using the major Internet search engines, no other publications besides Fresh & Easy Buzz have reported on the deal talks to date.

Sprouts Farmers Market currently operates 103 farmers market-style grocery stores in California, Arizona, Colorado and Texas.

The retailer closed three stores - Rollingwood, Sunset Valley and Anderson Lane -  in Austin, Texas, in December 2011. The store closings were the result of having too many units too close to each other in Austin, following the Henry's Farmers Market merger last year. Henry's had some Sun Harvest banner stores in Austin which were nearby existing Sprouts locations, resulting in the duplication issue. No other Henry's or Sun Harvest banner stores have been closed to date.

Sunflower Farmers Market operates 35 farmers market-style stores in eight states in the Western U.S. - Colorado (12), Arizona (7), New Mexico (6), Nevada (2), Texas (2), Oklahoma (1), Utah (3) and California (2).

The Sunflower format, as was the Henry's Farmers Market format, is virtually identical to Sprouts Farmers Market's format.

Based on information given Fresh & Easy Buzz by the chain late last year, along with my analysis of added sales from new stores open since then, I estimate that Sprouts Farmers Market currently has annualized sales in the $1.2 billion-to-$1.4 billion range.

Additionally, based on conversations with sources at Sunflower Farmers Market, I estimate the chain's current annual sales to be in the $600 million-to-$700 million range.

Neither grocery chain is publicly-held. Therefore Sprouts and Sunflower don't released annual sales publicly as a matter of record. However, senior executives of both chain's publicly mentioned annual sales numbers in interviews last year. I expect a mention of those metrics to be made again as part of any deal announcement.

Both Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower are expanding rapidly, focusing in large part on the same Western U.S. States.

For example, both farmers market-style grocery chains are putting a major new store opening emphasis in Northern California for 2012, where each plans to open numerous new stores this year.

Sprouts and Sunflower both also plan to open new stores (one each respectively) in Phoenix, Arizona this year, along with in Colorado.

Sunflower Farmers Market though, unlike Sprouts, has a wider geographical reach with its growth strategy, currently operating in eight states, compared to Sprouts Farmers Market's presence in four states, which are California, Arizona, Colorado and Texas.

For example, in 2011 Sunflower Farmers Market expanded into Northern California and Oklahoma, where it plans to open at least one new store this year, which will be its second unit in the state.

Sunflower currently has two units in California, in Roseville near Sacramento and in Modesto, which is in the Northern Central Valley. It currently has plans to open four new stores in Northern California this year.

Sunflower Farmers Market has no current plans to open stores in Southern California, which is where Sprouts has the highest number of stores out of its total store base.

Sprouts Farmers market currently plans to open at least three stores in Northern California this year.

A deal with Sunflower Farmers Market (a combined Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower) will give Sprouts' an immediate presence in four additional states - Nevada, Utah, New Mexico and Oklahoma. All four of these states fit well geographically with where Sprouts Farmers already is geographically.

Additionally, Sunflower's growth focus in Northern California, which mirrors that of Sprouts Farmers Market - and the fact it has no stores in Southern California (no duplication) - is also synergistic in terms of a combined Sprouts' and Sunflower, as is the fact the two grocery chains operate stores of the same farmers market-style  of which are virtually identical to the Henry's Farmers Market chain. Sprouts' has now changed all the Henry's and Sun Harvest stores to the Sprouts Farmers Market banner.

To put is directly, a year ago there were three farmers market-style grocery chains in the U.S. - Henry's, Sprouts and Sunflower - all operating in the same Western U.S. states. Today there are just two - Sprouts (with the combined Henry's) and Sunflower Farmers Market. If all goes according to plan, there soon will be just one such chain, Sprouts Farmers Market (the combined Sprouts, Henry's and Sunflower), otherwise know as the house the Boney family built.

A little over one year ago I broke the news in this January 5, 2011 column - Will 2011 See Sprouts Farmers Market Acquiring Henry's Farmers Market? 'The Insider' Says it Could Be in The Cards - that Sprouts Farmers Market and the owner of then Irvine, California-based Henry's Farmers Markets were engaged in talks involving an acquisition/merger deal between the two farmers market-style grocery chains.

In a series of follow-up columns - and in various news stories published in January and February 2011 in Fresh & Easy Buzz, we further reported and developed the story, adding new information about the deal talks between private equity firm Apollo Global Management, which owned Henry's through its Southern California-based Smart & Final LLC retail company and is now the majority-owner of Sprouts Farmers Market.

On February 15, 2011 Apollo Global Management announced through Smart & Final that it would merge its Henry's Farmers Market chain with Sprouts, in a deal that would give Apollo majority ownership of Arizona-based Sprouts Farmers Market (the combined Sprouts and Henry's chains), with Henry's being absorbed into Sprouts' existing corporate structure and operations.

On April 15, 21 I reported that the Sprouts-Henry's deal would be final on April 18. [See: Sprouts Farmers Market's Acquisition-Merger of Henry's Farmers Market to Be Final On Monday, April 18.]

On April 18, 2011, Sprouts Farmers Market announced the deal was final in a press release. [See: Sprouts Farmers Market Confirms Our April 14 Scoop: Sprouts' Acquisition-Merger of Henry's Farmers Market Final Today.]

The Devil is always in the details, as I carefully noted at the top of this column. But, according to my sources, where things stand today, what I've called the (farmers market-style food and grocery retailing format) "Roll Up Times Two" (Henry's being the first one) is on the way, unless the Devil messes with those details.

- The Insider

[Readers: Our extensive reporting, analysis and commentary of and on the Henry's Farmers Market-Sprouts Farmers Market deal in 2011, the Sprouts'-Sunflower deal talks, and much more can be found at these links: The Insider, Sprouts Farmers Market, Sprouts-Henry's Deal, Sunflower Farmers Market, Apollo Management, Henry's Farmers Market.]

Exclusive: Tesco's Fresh & Easy Closing 12 Stores; We Have the Locations

Breaking Buzz

Yesterday we broke the news that Tesco will close up to 12 of its 184 Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market grocery stores in California, Nevada and Arizona. [Read the story here - January 8, 2012: Tesco to Close Up to 12 Fresh & Easy Stores.]

Today we can report that Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market plans to close 12 underperforming stores - seven units in California, four grocery markets in metro Phoenix, Arizona and one store in metro Las Vegas, Nevada.

Below are the addresses of the 12 Fresh & Easy stores to be closed:

California

>Fresno: Cedar and Shields
>Bakersfield: H and Planz
>Hemet: Florida and Lyon
>Anaheim: Lincoln and Western
>Baldwin Park: Francisquito and Puente
>Fountain Valley: Harbor and Edinger
>Ontario: Riverside and Archibald

All the stores, except for the Fresno and Bakersfield locations, which are in the Central Valley, are in Southern California

Arizona

>Phoenix: 7th Street and Thunderbird
>Phoenix: 19th Avenue and Glendale
>Phoenix: Camelback Road and 83rd Avenue
>Phoenix: 32nd Street and Greenway

Nevada

>Las Vegas: Ann and Decatur

The store closures were announced to employees of Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market by CEO Tim Mason today.

In making the announcement Mason said this: " Like any retailer, we are always evaluating our store portfolio and we have decided to temporarily close twelve underperforming stores. At this time, there is simply not enough growth in sales and customers to keep these stores open. Many have been open for several years and are trading in areas where the network of Fresh & Easy stores will be able to absorb most of the existing customer base. We have taken significant steps to minimize the impact these temporary closures will have on you, including making sure we are able to offer all impacted employees a position at another nearby store."

As you can see in the paragraph above, Mason calls the store closures "temporary." He used that word because Fresh & Easy plans to "mothball" the 12 stores like it did with the 13 units it closed in November 2010. All 13 of those stores remain closed and are vacant.

Mason also told employees in today's announcement that although the retailer is closing the 12 stores, Fresh & Easy plans to "open more than two dozen through March, including seven new Fresh & Easy Express stores in Los Angeles and Orange counties and our first five stores in the Sacramento market."

The first batch of those two dozen-plus new stores are set to open on Wednesday.

Neither Tesco or its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market chain has publicly announced the closure of the 12 stores listed above.

Tesco has now closed 25 Fresh & Easy stores since it launched its El Segundo, California-based small-format fresh food and grocery chain in November 2007, when the first batch of stores were opened.

Six of the 13 Fresh & Easy stores Tesco closed in November 2010 were in metro Phoenix, Arizona and metro Las Vegas, Nevada respectively. One store was in Southern California.

With the closing of the four Fresh & Easy units in Phoenix, Tesco will have just 24 stores in Arizona, down from a high of 34 units in October 2010, before the six stores were closed in November of that year.

There are currently 135 Fresh 7 Easy stores in California. Closing the seven stores will reduce the grocer's store count in the state to 128 units, but only until Wednesday when Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market will begin opening the first batch of what will be a couple dozen new stores in California over the next few months. See our exclusive list of those stores here.

The closing of the single store in Las Vegas, at Ann and Decatur, will give Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market 20 units in Nevada, down from the current 21 stores. The retailer plans to open a couple new stores in the metro Las Vegas region this year, so that store count number will rise once those units open.

Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market didn't open any new stores in Arizona or Nevada in calendar year 2011, although it has a number of locations in both states it's been sitting on in both states for a considerable amount of time. Instead, all 29 of the new stores it opened in 2011 are in California, which is where all but a handful of the new stores set to be opened in 2012 will be located.

We'll be offering some analysis on the latest round of Fresh & Easy store closings in an upcoming piece. Stay tuned.

Related Stories

January 8, 2012: Tesco to Close Up to 12 Fresh & Easy Stores

December 26, 2011: Solid Performance Gives Tesco 'Fresh & Easy' Wiggle Room - But CEO Clarke Shouldn't Sleep Soundly Every Night

December 8, 2011: Tesco Reports 11.9% Q3 Comp Store Sales Gain for Fresh & Easy ... But On Heavy Discounting

November 10, 2011: Chief Marketing Officer Uwins Out in Top-Level Reshuffling at Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market

October 10, 2011: Gov. Signs AB 183: End of Self-Service Checkout Only in California For Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market if Stores to Still Sell Alcohol

November 2, 2010: Closure of 13 Stores Brings Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market's Store-Count to 155 Units

October 24, 2010: Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market On Track to Close 13 Stores By November 2, 2010

October 5, 2010: Philip Clarke's Early Welcome to America: Tesco Logs $151 Million Half-Year Loss For Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market

Hermosa Beach, California Fresh & Easy Express Taking Shape For January 11, 2012 Opening

What a difference a week or so makes: New signs on the future Fresh & Easy Express, pictured above. Above photo taken 12/19/11. Photo below from our December 13, 2011 story. Photo credits: Fresh & Easy Buzz.

Retail Ethnography - Welcome to the (Eclectic) Neighborhood

A week ago today we wrote and published this story - December 13, 2011: Welcome to the (Eclectic) Neighborhood: Hermosa Beach, California Fresh & Easy Express Set to Open Jan. 11, 2012 - about the Fresh & Easy Express store Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market is preparing to open in early January 2012.

In the story we reported that El Segundo, California-based Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market plans to open what is calls internally the "F3 store" on January 11, 2012.

The Fresh & Easy Express stores have about 3,000 square-feet of selling space in what is about 4,000 square-feet of interior space, hence the "F3 store" moniker. The standard stores are called F10's because they have 10,000 square-feet of selling space.

The grocery chain hasn't announced the opening date of the Hermosa Beach Fresh & Easy Express store, or the dates of any other stores it plans to open in January 2012.

Since our story came out last Tuesday, Tesco's Fresh & Easy has made considerable progress on the 'Express' store, which is located on Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) and 8th Street in Hermosa Beach.

For example, as you can see in the photograph at top taken Monday, December 19, the exterior of the building, which previously housed a furniture store called Mortise & Tenon, now sports two new signs - the vertical sign directing shoppers to the store's parking lot on 8th Street and the Fresh & Easy signage on the building's facade.

If you take a look at the second photo at top, which is from our December 13 story, you'll see that the two signs weren't on the future Fresh & Easy Express store.

The vertical Fresh & Easy Express sign (see top photo) directing shoppers to the parking lot on 8th Street replaced the old Mortsie & Tenon furniture store sign (see second photo at top).

The Hermosa Beach unit is one of four Fresh & Easy Express stores the grocer plans so far to open in early 2012, all in Southern California.

The other three units are: Los Angeles (Figueroa Street and Jefferson Boulevard); Burbank (Victory Boulevard and Buena Vista); and Laguna Niguel (Crown Valley Parkway and Golden.)

The first Fresh & Easy Express store opened November 2, 2011 in Los Angeles See the November 1 and 2, 2011 stories linked at the end of this piece for details and photographs.

On November 15, 2011 Fresh & Easy Market announced via a press release that it plans to open 20-plus new stores in early 2012.

The Tesco-owned fresh food and grocery chain didn't and hasn't announce the specific locations of the stores, mentioning just the cities the grocery markets will be located in.

However, through our reporting and research we've identified the addresses of the 20-plus stores, which we published in this story on November 15: Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to Open 20-Plus New Stores in Early 2012 - We Have What's Not in the Press Release.

Tesco's Fresh & Easy will close out 2011 with 184 stores in California (135 stores), Arizona (28 units) and Nevada (21 units.)

Of the 135 grocery markets located in California, 105 units are in Southern California. There are 14 stores, seven units each in metro Bakersfield and metro Fresno, in the mid-to-southern Central Valley, and 16 stores in Northern California.

Tesco has opened 29 new Fresh & Easy stores in calendar year 2011. No new store openings are planned the the remainder of the year.

The Hermosa Beach Fresh & Easy Express store is slated to open in three weeks. Stay tuned.

Related Stories

December 13, 2011: Welcome to the (Eclectic) Neighborhood: Hermosa Beach, California Fresh & Easy Express Set to Open Jan. 11, 2012

November 23, 2011: Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Chain Hoping 'Seven' is the Lucky Number For 'Fresh & Easy Express'

November 2, 2011: Open in Los Angeles: A Look at the First 'Fresh & Easy Express' Store

November 1, 2011: Analysis: Tesco Opens First 'Fresh & Easy Express' Store Tomorrow in Los Angeles ... So What ... ?

July 30, 2011: First 4,000 Sq. Ft. Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market 'Express' Store Set to Open in Los Angeles' San Pedro Community This Year

January 23, 2011: Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Looking For Locations For New, Smaller-Format 4,000-to-5,000 Square-Foot Stores

Dollar General Jump-Starts California Launch: Taking Over 5 Centro Mart Supermarkets For Early 2012 Openings

Related Story: February 2, 2011: Centro Mart-Stockton Chairman, Veteran California Grocer Jimmy Lam Has Died.

Tennessee-based dollar-store-dynamo Dollar General plans to hit the ground running hard and fast when it launches both its traditional dollar format stores and its small-box Dollar General Market grocery stores in California next year.

To jump-start its California launch, 38-state, 9,813-store Dollar General has done a deal with Centro Mart, a 65-year-old independent supermarket chain based in Stockton, California, in which Dollar General will take over five of the grocer's seven stores - four in Stockton and one in the San Francisco Bay Area city of Brentwood.

Centro Mart CEO Mel Young says the Stockton-based chain, which until his death earlier in January was run for decades by veteran California grocer Jimmy Lam (see the related story at top), will close the five stores at the end of this month. It will keep two stores, a Centro Mart banner grocery store in the East Bay Area city of Oakley and a supermarket it operates under the Apple Marketplace banner in Lodi, which is near Stockton.

Dollar General will lease the five Centro Mart stores. Its not acquiring Centro Mart.

Dollar General will convert four of the five Centro Mart stores into Dollar General Market grocery stores, which feature fresh foods as well as groceries, and the remaining supermarket will become one of its traditional dollar stores, according to Todd Vascos, Dollar General's executive vice president and chief merchandising officer.

Vascos says Dollar General will begin converting the Centro Mart stores shortly after they are closed, targeting all five for spring 2012, most likely March-April, openings.

Dollar General announced its plans to enter Nevada and California earlier this year. So far the retailer has opened five of its Dollar General Market grocery stores in metro Las Vegas, Nevada.

The retailer currently operates 62 Dollar General Market stores in the U.S.

The Nevada stores are the first Dollar General Market stores the retailer has opened since 2007. Since then it has revamped the format, making numerous changes to the original version.

Centro Mart's Young says Dollar General approached the grocer about acquiring the stores earlier this year.
He says Centro-Mart agreed to the deal in part because of long-time CEO Jimmy Lam's death earlier this year, along with the heavy competitive climate in Northern California, which has made it tough for the independent chain to compete.

Dollar General is also looking for additional locations in Northern California for both its traditional dollar stores and its Dollar General Market.

Our commercial real estate sources, many of whom are regular readers of Fresh & Easy Buzz, tell us the retailer is looking in the San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metro region, the Central Valley and farther north for locations, including paying special attention to the numerous vacant big and small-box store buildings currently on the market.

The dollar store retailer's plans also include Southern California, for both its dollar stores and Dollar General Market grocery stores. Like in the north, our commercial real estate sources tell us Dollar General is looking for numerous locations in the region.

Dollar General reported its third quarter financials today.

In a conference call reporting the results, CEO Richard Dreiling didn't address the Centro-Mart deal specifically, but said the retailer plans to open about 40 Dollar General Market grocery stores nationally in 2012. That number includes the five stores in Northern California, plus additional units in "new and existing markets."

Dollar General is entering into a short-term lease for a distribution center near Bakersfield, California which will serve the new stores in California and Nevada, along with existing stores in Arizona, Dreiling said today. The facility will open in the first half of 2012, he said. That timing fits with the April-May planned opening of the five to-be-converted Centro-Mart stores in Northern California.

Dreiling also said today that a major effort with Dollar General Market in its newest two markets, (Nevada and California) as well as nationally, will be to focus on food dessert regions where residents are underserved by grocery stores offering fresh foods and groceries at reasonable prices.

The CEO also said today that Dollar General is expanding its perishables offering in both the grocery markets and in its traditional dollar format stores.

"Fresh and refrigerated foods helped us drive customer traffic and increase basket size by serving a greater share of our customers' needs," Dreiling said. "We will continue to take an aggressive stance towards improving our in stock position. This is a never ending effort which requires focus on store-level perpetual inventory accuracy as well as improved execution across ordering, fulfillment, stocking and delivery."

CEO Dreiling also said today that private brand expansion is a key part of the Dollar General's ongoing strategy, saying the retailer is expanding product sourcing to new categories and importing from new countries. "To further expand our private brands we’ll be adding 150 new SKUs as we move into new categories," he said.

Dollar General reported fiscal 2011 third quarter (13 weeks ended October 28, 2011) net income of $171 million, compared to net income of $128 million in the third quarter (13 weeks) of fiscal 2010.

Excluding expenses in the 2011 third quarter of $0.9 million ($0.7 million, net of income taxes) relating to a secondary offering of the company's common stock by certain selling shareholders and excluding losses in the 2010 third quarter of $8 million ($5 million, net of income taxes) relating to the early repayment of long-term obligations, Dollar General's net income increased 29 percent, according to the retailer.

Consumable product sales continued to increase at a faster pace than non-consumables in Dollar General's third quarter, with the strongest growth across the food and snack categories, according to CEO Drieling. "Salty snacks, carbonated beverages, coffee and milk were the largest contributors," he said today.

The fact consumable sales are outpacing all other categories for Dollar General is in part what's making the retailer high on growing its Dollar General Market grocery store format, including in California, which with nearly 40 million residents has the highest population in the U.S.

Dollar General's entry into California next year adds yet another competitive layer to what already is a highly competitive food and grocery retailing scene, from Southern California and the Central Valley, to Northern California, where the retailer will open its first five grocery stores in the soon to be former Centro-Mart locations in early 2012.

Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to Open 20-Plus New Stores in Early 2012 - We Have What's Not in the Press Release

Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market sent out a press release today in which it announced it's hiring for more than 600 jobs for over 20 new stores it plans to open from January-March 2012. You can view the release .

In the press release, which you can view here, Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market listed 22 cities - 21 in California and Las Vegas, Nevada - where the 20-plus new stores will be located. But the Tesco-owned grocery chain didn't list the addresses of those 20-plus stores in the 22 cities.

But never fear, earlier this month we published a list (at the top-left of the blog) of 26 stores in California that Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market is currently preparing for early 2012 openings, and has started hiring employees for.

In addition, we included six locations in Las Vegas that Fresh & Easy has been planning to open for a number of years but hasn't, instead closing six stores there a year ago this month. (See the store closing list at the top of the blog for the locations.)

As we note in the list, we don't suspect Fresh & Easy to open more than a handful of the six units in Las Vegas in the January-March 2012 time period. But, as the grocer noted in the press release today, it does plan to open one or more new store in Las Vegas in early 2012.

Below are the specific locations of the 26 stores Fresh & Easy currently plans to open in early 2012. There could be others coming up, and a couple might not make the cut by the end of March for currently unforeseen reasons. But we've identified the units using a variety of sources in our reporting, along with using various research tools.

To see the Las Vegas addresses, go here: Planned F&E Openings Jan-March 2012.

You'll see numerous publications write about Fresh & Easy's plans, announced today in its press release, but this is the only place you are going to obtain the specific locations - at least for a little while.

You can click here for Fresh & Easy's press release so that you can match up the cities listed in it with the addresses and cities listed below.

Southern California

1. Laguna Niguel - Crown Valley Parkway and Golden
2. Hermosa Beach - Pacific Coast Highway And 8th Street
3. Chula Vista - 3rd Avenue and J Street
4. Burbank - Victory Boulevard and Buena Vista
5. Santee - Mission Gorge and Cuyamaca
6. Torrance - Hathorn Boulevard and Carson Street
7. Costa Mesa - Harbor Boulevard and Gisler Avenue
8. Los Angeles - Figueroa Street and Jefferson Boulevard
9. Los Angeles - Canyon Avenue and Sherman
10. Los Alimitos - Valley View Street and Lampson Avenue
11. Moorpark - Los Angeles and Moorpark
12. Granada Hills - Balboa Boulevard and Millwood
13. Santa Barbara - Downtown: 336 North Milpas Street

Central California Coast

14. San Luis Obispo - South Street and Broad Street

Northern California

South Coast

15. Monterey - 2020 Del Monte Avenue

San Francisco Bay Area

16. Brentwood - Balfour Road and Fairview Avenue
17. San Francisco - Silver and Goettinggen
18. Mountain View - North Rengstorft and Middlefield Road
19. Antioch - Lone Tree Way and Gold Course Drive
20. San Jose - Holger and First Street (Downtown San Jose near Safeway's 'The Market' store)

Sacramento Region

21. Sacramento - 34th Street and Broadway
22. Sacramento - Watt Avenue & El Camino Avenue
23. Sacramento - Mack Road and Franklin Boulevard
24. Lincoln - Lincoln and Sterling Road
25. Elk Grove - Elk Grove Florin Road and Calvine Road
26. Folsom - East Natoma Street and Blue Ravine Road

We will be reporting on and writing about Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market's early 2012 new store plans extensively in the coming days, weeks and months. But there are a few takeaways we want to leave you with from our specific location list above and Fresh & Easy's announcement today.

First, the four Southern California stores in italics in our list above - Laguna Niguel, Hermosa Beach, Burbank and Los Angeles - are Fresh & Easy Express units.

The first 'Express' store, at La Cienega Boulevard and 18th Street in Los Angeles, opened November 2. [See - November 2, 2011: Open in Los Angeles: A Look at the First 'Fresh & Easy Express' Store; and  November 1, 2011: Analysis: Tesco Opens First 'Fresh & Easy Express' Store Tomorrow in Los Angeles ... So What ... ?

Also key is the fact that Fresh & Easy will be intering three new market regions when it opens the stores in San Luis Obispo (Central Coast), Monterey (Northern California's South Coast) and Sacramento. We will be writing more about this development in an upcoming story.

Lastly, there are currently 184 Fresh & Easy markets. Tesco CEO Philip Clarke has said the United Kingdom-based retailer needs 300 Fresh & Easy units open and operating by February 2013 in order to fit with his strategy of breaking even with Fresh & Easy by the end of the 2012/13 fiscal year, which is over in February 2013, 16 months from now.

If Fresh & Easy opens 30 new stores (we will error on the high side to be more than fair) by the end of March 2012 - for a total at that time of 214 units - it will need to open 86 stores from April 2012- February 2013, an 11 month period, in order to get to Clarke's magic 300 units, give or take a handful of course.

It's an achievable task - but neither easy nor in many cases advisable. Tesco has opened under 50 new stores so far in 2011, for example.

The 600-plus new jobs Fresh & Easy says its hiring for, all but a handful in California, is good news for the Golden State, which still has the second-highest jobless (over 12%) rate in the U.S. The highest:  Ironically ... it's Nevada, at 14%-plus.

Glatt to Meet You Paisan - Kosher 'Meats' Italian at Mollie Stone's Markets

Although the item won't be introduced until early next year, Mollie Stone's is giving Fresh & Easy Buzz and our readers the first look at the label for its Nonna Luisa brand organic tomatoes, above.


Private Brand Showcase

Central to the 26-year run of success for privately-owned Mollie Stone's Markets, which operates nine supermarkets in the San Francisco Bay Area, is its format, which combines a strong selection of everyday food, grocery and general merchandise essentials - what it calls neccessity shopping - with a healthy assortment of specialty, gourmet, ethnic, natural, organic and fresh-prepared foods, which it calls passion shopping.

In many ways the format is the brand for Mollie Stone's.

And speaking of branding, a growing and evolving aspect of the grocer's neccessity and passion shopping approach and format - the stores are neither basic supermarkets or specialty markets - is its focus on private brand development, merchandising and promotion.

For example, although Mollie Stone's has only nine-stores, the grocer, which is majority-owned by partners Mike Stone and Dave Bennett, has three private product brands of its own - Mollie Stone's, which it uses on assorted dry grocery items, fresh meats, produce and baked goods; Mollie O Organic (for organic products); and Nonna Luisa, which is the retailer's Italian foods' brand.

Earlier this year Stone and Bennett also introduced the first item in what we call their "personal brand." That brand is Mike & Dave's, taken from the partners' first names. The first product is Mike & Dave's Wing Sauce.

Mike & Dave's is technically a fourth private brand for Mollie Stone's. But we call it a "personal brand" because not only is it named after the two partners who serve as each others wingmen, but they're also marketing the brand to other retailers via wholesalers and distributors, in addition to selling it in the nine Mollie Stone's stores. Therefore it's a venture product brand for the partners in addition to one sold in their stores.

There will be additional items under the Mike & Dave's brand, according to Dave Bennett, who is the retail operations, marketing and buying/merchandising-focused half of the ownership team. Stone focuses on the overall running of the chain from a headquarters perspective, along with finance, administration, new store development and other related tasks.

Mollie Stone's, which has its headquarters office near the bay in the Marin County town of Mill Valley - its stores are in San Francisco (three units) and (one each in) Sausalito, Greenbrae, (Marin County), Burlingame, San Bruno, San Mateo (San Francisco Peninsula) and Palo Alto (Silicon Valley) - is currently beefing-up its private brand offerings as part of that neccessity shopping/passion shopping overall brand its been developing since Stone and Bennett founded the small but high-volume chain in 1985.

For example, this week the grocer is introducing a line of fresh-cut Glatt Kosher meats under its Mollie Stone's private brand in a number of its San Francisco Bay Area stores, including the three small in size but high in sales volume markets it operates in San Francisco.

The Mollie Stone's brand Glatt Kosher meat line features a selection of  in-store cut, prepared and packaged cuts of beef roasts and steaks, ground meats and other varieties, as you can see in the photos above and below.

Kosher foods are a specialty of Mollie Stone's - and a passion of co-owner Bennett, who is one of the leading kosher category mavens in the food and grocery business.

For example, earlier in Mollie Stone's history, Bennett managed the Palo Alto store in addition to being involved in running the other stores the partners' operated at the time.

Over the years Bennett and his team at the Palo Alto supermarket created one of the most extensive kosher category product assortments of any chain or store in the Bay Area.

They also focused on enhancing the kosher offering for the key Jewish holidays, which has resulted in the Palo Alto location becoming a shopping venue for many Jewish consumers from throughout the nine-county Bay Area, particularly during the key Jewish holidays like Passover. There are nearly 7 million residents in the region, many of whom are observant Jews.

But Bennett isn't a kosher-centric kind of grocer when it comes to private brands or products of any kind, nor is Mollie Stone's a on-trick food retailer when it comes to ethnic and specialty foods and its own brands.

For example, Bennett tells us Mollie Stone's is in the process of growing its Nonna Luisa Italian foods private brand, which is named after the most important member of any Italian household, not to mention the entire culture. That person, of course, is Nonna (grandmother).

The grocer, according to Bennett, is in the process of adding two new items to its small but growing Nonna Luisa private brand line, both imported from Italy - shelf-stable Gnocchi and Organic San Marzano tomatoes. The label for the tomatoes is pictured at the top of this story.

Bennett tells Fresh & Easy Buzz the new items are will be introduced in the nine Mollie Stone's stores between January-March of next year. There are currently pasta, oils and vinegars under the Nona Luisa brand.

We aren't surprised Mollie Stone's has decided to grow its Nonna Luisa Italian foods' brand because, just as Bennett is the in-house kosher foods maven, the grocer also has its own in-house Italian foods maven, who's also a mensch, and has been with Stone and Bennett since nearly the beginning in 1985, when Mollie Stone's Markets' was founded.

That maven, mensch and Italophile, all rolled up into one, is Angelo Demante, who's managed the Sausalito Mollie Stone's grocery market  since it opened in 1988.

Demante, who's worked in the food and grocery retailing business for over a half century, not only is and speaks Italian, he knows the Italian foods' category inside-out, and regularly creates in the Sausalito store some of the best-looking Italian food product displays we've seen, particularly during holidays such as Columbus Day, Easter and Christmas, when many Italian specialty foods are popular and in demand.

In fact, we're told by a source we're only identifying as Deep Clerk that Demante, who may be the oldest-in-age but youngest-in-spirit - particularly when it comes to the Italian foods category - supermarket store manager in America, may already have an end-cap picked out in the Sausalito store for the new Nonna Luisa brand Gnocchi and canned tomatoes set to be introduced early next year.

If Mollie Stone's can make the launch happen in January, the timing could be perfect: Angelo Demante, the grocer's Italian foods' maven and mensch, can simply replace boss and kosher category maven Dave Bennett's current holiday kosher foods end-cap with his own, featuring the two new Nonna Luisa items imported from Italy, which would be another great way for kosher to meet Italian at Mollie Stone's Markets'.

Related Stories

May 16, 2011: 'Wing Man-to-Wing Man' - Mollie Stone's Markets' 'Mike & Dave' Create, Set to Launch 'Personal Brand' Wing Sauce

June 23, 2011: Mollie Stone's Markets' Owners' Eponymous Mike & Dave's Wing Sauce Grows Display Wings

July 14, 2011: Mollie Stone's Markets' Takes Next Step in its Social Media Journey By Hiring First In-House Manager

August 4, 2011: Mollie Stone's Markets' Year of Passionate Improvement Continues With Launch of New Website Tomorrow; But There's Also More In-Store

Read additional stories about Mollie Stone's Market here.

You can view all the stories in our Private Brand Showcase feature, including our most recent about Safeway Store's new private brand and Fresh & Easy's new burrito bowls, here.

Roll Up Times Two? Sprouts Farmers Market In Talks With Sunflower Farmers Market About Possible Acquisition

The Insider - Heard on the Street

Representatives of Arizona-based Sprouts Farmers Market and Colorado and Arizona-based Sunflower Farmers Market are engaged in discussions about a possible acquisition by Sprouts of Sunflower, which operates 35 farmers market-style grocery stores in eight Western U.S. states, according to my sources.

The talks and negotiations have been going on for slightly over a week, although perhaps longer, according to the information I have.

I stress ... What's going on are discussions of a real and serious nature, but a deal between the two grocery chains has not been reached as of today, according to my sources.

Sprouts and Sunflower operate very similar farmers market-style format grocery stores.

Both privately-held chains focus on offering value-priced natural and organic food, grocery (across all store categories) and related products in their respective stores, which also are about the same size, averaging about 28,000 to 33,000 square feet. Both chains also use fresh produce as a key proposition, building their store formats and product offerings, which are nearly identical, around large produce departments designed to look like an indoor farmers market.

It was just 10 months ago when I first reported (here) that representatives of Arizona-based Sprouts Farmers Markets and then Irvine, California-based Henry's Farmers Markets were engaged in talks involving an acquisition/merger deal between the two farmers market-style grocery chains, which share a common family tree.

In a series of follow-up columns - and in various news stories by Fresh & Easy Buzz published in January and February, we further reported and developed the story, adding new information about the deal talks between private equity firm Apollo Global Management which owned Henry's through its Southern California-based Smart & Final LLC retail company and is now the majority-owner of Sprouts, and Sprouts Farmers Market.

On February 15 of this year Smart & Final announced an agreement to sell Henry's Farmers Market to Sprouts, in a deal that would make the owner of Smart & Final and Henry's the majority-owner of Sprouts.

According to my sources, Apollo Global Management owns slightly more than 50% of Sprouts Farmers Market. The rest of the food and grocery retailing company, which currently operates 106 stores in four Western U.S. states, is owned by members of the Boney family (the founding family of what became Henry's Farmers Market) - Stan Boney is chairman and his son Shon is CEO - who founded Sprouts, two other co-founders, Scott Wing and Kevin Easler who also serve on the board, and nearly 200 investors, ranging from a few who own a good-sized stake in the grocer, to the majority who own small shares. The various investors existed prior to the Henry's Farmers Market deal with Apollo.

In my April 15 column I reported that the deal between the two parties would be final on April 18. [April 15, 2011: Sprouts Farmers Market's Acquisition-Merger of Henry's Farmers Market to Be Final On Monday, April 18.]  Also see: January 24, 2011: 'The Insider' - End-Game Could Be Near in the Sprouts Farmers Market-Henry's Farmers Market Deal Talks.

On April 18, 2001, Sprouts Farmers Market confirmed the deal was final in an announcement. [April 18, 2011: Sprouts Farmers Market Confirms Our April 14 Scoop: Sprouts' Acquisition-Merger of Henry's Farmers Market Final Today.] At that point the mainstream business and grocery industry trade press all wrote stories about the deal, although a couple publications picked up the reporting in Fresh & Easy Buzz prior to the April 18 public announcement by Sprouts and Apollo Global Management.

Sunflower Farmers Market was founded in 2002 by Michael Gilliland and some partners.

Gilliland is the former co-founder and CEO of Wild Oats Markets, Inc., which was acquired in 2007 by Whole Foods Market. Gilliland had left Wild Oats and started Sunflower Farmers Market before the Whole Foods acquisition of Boulder, Colorado-based Wild Oats, which at the time was the Austin, Texas-based chain's main competitor in the the natural-organic food and grocery retailing space.

He served as CEO and was the public and media face of Sunflower Farmers Market until February of this year, when he resigned that position and his seat on the board after being arrested in Phoenix, Arizona and charged with solicitation of a minor prostitute for the purpose of sex.

Gilliland has plead innocent to the charges. He was originally supposed to go to trial in Maricopa County Superior Court (Arizona) on August  9. However, he has requested and received three continuances from the court since then, for trial dates set for September, then October and now November 14, which is his current trial date.

The reason Gilliland and his attorney have given the court for the continuances, according to court documents I've seen, is that the co-founder and former CEO of Sunflower Farmers Market, who still owns shares in the chain, has been traveling out of state. He has a pre-trial conference set for tomorrow (November 7), in advance of his scheduled November 14 trial in Arizona.

Sunflower Farmers Market, which although it maintains its corporate headquarters in Boulder, Colorado where the chain was founded also has an operations-oriented headquarters facility in Phoenix, Arizona where Sprouts is headquartered, hasn't let the controversy surrounding Gilliland's arrest and resignation prevent it from carrying on its operations and rapid growth strategy, which has been in place for a few years.

Immediately following Gilliland's resignation as CEO and from the board on February 10, 2011 - which was two days after his arrest - Sunflower's board began distancing the grocery chain from Gilliland. Two days later on February 12, Sunflower's board, which is headed by Bennett Bartoli, named then-president Chris Sherrell acting CEO. In late April the board made Sherrell permanent CEO of Sunflower Farmers Market.

Along with naming Sherrell as acting CEO on February 12, Bartoli and the board said in a statement that Gilliland would no longer have any involvement with the chain he co-founded and up until his arrest has been the public face of.

The board also said in the announcement that Gilliland and the board said in a statement that Gilliland would no longer have any involvement with the chain he co-founded and up until his arrest has been the public face of. The board also said in the announcement that Gilliland was now a  "minor investor" in Sunflower Farmers Market. All past articles featuring Gilliland - and there were many - posted on the Sunflower Farmers Market website, for example, were removed the day he resigned, as part of disassociating him from the chain and its image.

Since Gilliland's resignation and Sherrel's taking over as CEO in February, Sunflower Farmers Market has launched into two new market regions, opening two stores in Northern California and one unit in metro Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Sunflower opened its first store in Northern California, which was also its first unit in the Golden State, in Roseville near Sacramento on May 11. The second Sunflower market opened last month in Modesto, California. Modesto is in the Northern Central Valley, about 100 miles from Sacramento.

The farmers market-style format grocery chain so far plans to open four additional stores in Northern California next year (in spring and summer) - one unit in Sacramento, two stores in San Jose, and one unit in nearby Mountain View. It's been looking for additional store locations in Northern California as well, with a focus on the San Francisco Bay Area and metro Sacramento regions.

On August 21 Sunflower Farmers Market opened its first store in Oklahoma. That store is in Oklahoma City.

Oklahoma City has recently become ground zero for natural-organic food retailing chains. For example, in July the Natural Grocers' chain opened a store in Oklahoma City. And on October 12 Whole Foods Market opened a store there. The new 35,000 square-foot Whole Foods market is about a mile from the about 28,000 square-foot Sunflower market opened in August.

Sunflower currently has a second store scheduled to open in Oklahoma in early 2012. That unit is in Edmond.

With the addition of stores in California (all currently in and planned for the northern part of the state) and Oklahoma this year, Sunflower Farmers Market now operates 35 stores in eight states in the Western U.S. - Colorado (12), Arizona (7), New Mexico (6), Nevada (2), Texas(2), Oklahoma (1), Utah (3) and California (2).

The grocer also currently has a few planned new stores in the pipeline in its existing market regions. For example, Sunflower announced in late October that its planning a 28,000 square-foot store in the Rimrock Crossing Shopping Center in Grand Junction, Colorado.

Sunflower already has plans to open its thirteenth store in its home state next year. That store, at East Colfax Avenue and Garfield Street in the Denver area, is currently set for a late 2012 opening, CEO Chris Sherrell said in the October press release.

I also know from my sources that in addition to searching for numerous future locations in Northern California, as I've noted, Sunflower also has been looking for more additional store sites in all eight states but most particularly and aggressively in Oklahoma and Utah, along with Northern California.

Until fairly recently Sunflower was focusing on searching for numerous new locations in Texas, where Sprouts has been opening and has added numerous stores with the acquisition of Henry's Sun harvest markets in the state, which were part of the deal this year.  But more recently Sunflower has switched that focus and emphasis to next door Oklahoma.

Sprouts Farmers Market currently has 106 farmers market style grocery stores in four western states - Colorado, Arizona, California and Texas.

Assuming the price was right, An acquisition of Sunflower Farmers Market would be fairly positive from synergistic standpoint  for Sprouts and Apollo, which as I've said in my previous columns earlier this year wants to grow the chain rapidly.

For example, Sprouts has no presence in four of the Western U.S. states where Sunflower has its 35 stores - New Mexico, Utah, Nevada and Oklahoma.

While Sprouts could enter these states fairly rapidly if it wanted to because its decentralized distribution system makes doing so easier than for a self-distributing chain - Sprouts uses a natural-organic foods wholesaler to distribute the majority of products to its stores - an acquisition of Sunflower would obviously make that entry immediate, giving it six stores in New Mexico, three units in Utah, two stores in Nevada and one unit plus more on the way in Oklahoma.

Acquiring such an existing store base makes it easier for a grocer to locate and open additional stores at a faster pace then entering from scratch does.

It also immediately adds sales to the bottom line.

Another plus for Sprouts is that Sunflower has no stores in Southern California, where the majority of its stores now are because of the Henry's acquisition. Therefore, there would be no duplication in Southern California, a key market for Sprouts, with an acquisition of Sunflower Farmers Market, and therefore no need to close any existing stores.

Another plus is Northern California, where both Sunflower and Sprouts are expanding rapidly. Sprouts currently has four stores in the region - one each in El Grove and Roseville near Sacramento, and two in the San Francisco Bay Area, in Sunnyvale (South Bay area) and Dublin, which is in the East Bay Area.

So far Sprouts Farmers Market has two stores set to open in the region next year. Those stores are in Walnut Creek, which isn't far from Dublin in the East Bay Area, and Citrus Heights, which is in the Sacramento metro area, just like El Grove and Roseville are.

Sprouts is also currently in the approval process with the city for a store in Santa Rosa, which is in the North Bay Area. Additionally, the farmers market format grocer is looking for numerous additional store locations in Northern California.

The four stores Sunflower Farmers Market plans to open next year in Northern California are all potentially good fits - and locations - for Sprouts. The two units in San Jose and the one store in Mountain view are near the existing Sprouts market in Sunnyvale, for example, and Sprouts Farmers Market currently doesn't have stores in any of the two cities.

Further, the two stores Sunflower Farmers Market plans to open in Sacramento next year fit into Sprouts' focus on the Sacramento metro region. At present it has no stores set to open in 2012 in Sacramento proper. The two planned Sunflower units would give it two such stores. Citrus Heights, where Sprouts will open a store in early-to-mid-2012, is right next door to Sacramento, and Elk Grove and Roseville, where Sprouts and Sunflower both have existing stores, are nearby.

The Sunflower store in Roseville is far enough geographically from the Sprouts unit that I think Sprouts Farmers Market could probably keep it in operation, were an acquisition to become reality. It could even operate it under the Sunflower name, which might not be a bad idea if it were to keep it open.

Regarding Colorado and Arizona, Sprouts' top two states in terms of store-count along with California - which also are where Sunflower Farmers Market has 19 of its 35 stores (12 in Colorado with 2 more planned, and 7 in Arizona - there is some location duplication but it's actual fairly limited, according to my analysis.

A few Sunflower Farmers Market units in each state may need to be closed. Some of the stores might also be able to be operated under the Sunflower banner, although I think Sprouts would eliminate it like they've done with the Henry's banner. But the minimal duplication is manageable as I see it - and far from a deal stopper.

Earlier this year Sprouts' said the acquisition-merger with Henry's would create a food and grocery retailing company with about $1-$1.2 billion in annual sales. I estimate, adding in new stores opened since the deal was finalized, along with those units planned for the first half of 2012, that Sprouts Farmers Market is on-track to have about $1.5 billion in annual sales soon.

Sunflower Farmers Market has annual sales of about $600-$650 million, based on information I've obtained from sources at the retailer over the last year.

Therefore, were a deal to be done between Sprouts and Sunflower - and I stress the two parties are only talking at this point - I estimate it would make Sprouts Farmers Market a grocery chain with about $2 million in annual sales, which is more than double Sprouts' annual sales before the Henry's deal happened this year.

What I know is that Apollo Global Management has the capital available to do a deal.

I also know it wants to grow Sprouts rapidly. Acquisitions make such rapid growth happen much faster than an organic growth-only approach does.

Sunflower Farmers Market is also in a state of flux, with the resignation of Gilliland, which is something it's managed well. The post-Gilliland Sunflower is open more to change than the chain was while he was still CEO, for example.

It also has investors in the company who when they made the investments a few years ago were then looking at an about five-year time horizon to get some pay back.

Sunflower is also growing rapidly, which takes a lot of cash - new stores, new employees, ect. Some of that growth can come out of cash flow and previous loans and investments. But the rapid new store growth plan Sunflower Farmers Market is following is also going to take new money, in my analysis and opinion.

So, based on what I've laid out above, the stage is set rather well - synergies, cash available, common needs - for an acquisition of Sunflower by Sprouts Farmers Market. But of course, the Devil is always in the details.

Most important, the farmers market style formats are near-identical, as was the case between Henry's and Sprouts. Apollo wouldn't have likely done a roll up of Henry's with Sprouts were the formats not virtually the same.

As such, a second roll up, this time of Sunflower, is the next logical step for Apollo/Sprouts.

It also eliminates the only remaining significant farmers market-style format competitor.

Many operators and investors attach significant value to this element alone when considering a deal. For example, a considerable amount of the motivation behind Whole Foods Market's acquiring Wild Oats in 2007, which was performing poorly but was its leading competitor in terms of directly related formats, was to remove it as a competitor, which is something co-founder and co-CEO John Mackey has stated publicly.

As of today what's going on between the representatives of Sprouts and Sunflower, who all know each other, particularly at the board and senior executive levels, is a real and serious discussion of a possible acquisition of the latter by the former. Executives at neither chain are confirming it, which is wise and as you would expect to be the case.

Stay tuned. I may have more soon.

- 'The Insider'

[Readers: Click here to read all past columns by 'The Insider' about the Sprouts'-Henry's deal. Also, click the following links - Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower Farmers Market - for related stories about Sprouts Farmers Market and Sunflower Farmers Market.]