Getting Real in the Golden State: First Group of 13 Walmart Neighborhood Market Stores Opening in California This Fall

Walmart Neighborhood Market in California

We first reported in this July 2010 story [July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store] that Walmart Stores, Inc. was looking for locations in California for its Walmart Neighborhood Market supermarkets, which range in size from about 30,000-45,000 square feet.

To date Walmart has operated its mega-supercenters and discount format stores only in California, many of which it's been converting over the last few years to hybrid supercenters offering food and groceries, but not its Neighborhood Market grocery stores.

We followed our July 2010 report and analysis piece up with other stories, like this one in January 2011 about the Bentonville, Arkansas-based global retailer's plans to launch its Walmart Neighborhood Market format in the Golden State. In the January piece and in others, we reported on specific locations in California where Walmart would be opening its Neighborhood Market stores.

It's been a long reportage road from our first reports in 2010 about the mega-retailer's plans to open Walmart Neighborhood Market supermarkets in California to the present.

But it's been a fruitful journey.

Why? Because Walmart Store's, Inc. has now announced - and in our case confirmed because many of the store locations it's announced are those we already reported on - the first Walmart Neighborhood Market locations it plans to open, beginning this fall, in California.

Inside a Walmart Neighborhood Market supermarket. Photo courtesy Walmart Stores, Inc.

Below are the locations of those 13 (Walmart obviously isn't superstitious) supermarkets, along with all the key data grocery industry wonks and consumers alike like to see.

Walmart has other Neighborhood Market locations already booked in California, a couple of which are mentioned in our previous stories. In addition, the retailer is looking for more sites for its Walmart Neighborhood Market supermarkets throughout California.

We will be writing about Walmart's launch of its Walmart Neighborhood Market supermarkets in California from now until the end of the year, including reporting on some of those additional locations.

We'll be using this header: 'Walmart Neighborhood Market in California,' in those stories.

As of today we expect the first Walmart Neighborhood Market stores in California to open in the October-November time period. One of the first, if not the first unit, will be in Lincoln, California near Sacramento, where Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market opened a store in March 2012.

Walmart Stores, Inc. currently has 168 Neighborhood Market stores in the U.S., with plans to double the store- count over the next couple years. As we've said a number of times in Fresh & Easy Buzz, California will play a major role at Walmart in the growing of that store-count. Stay tuned.

[Read our extensive four-plus years of reporting, analysis and commentary about Walmart Stores, Inc., including its Walmart Neighborhood Market and other smaller format grocery stores at the following links: Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart Stores Inc, Walmart, Walmart Stores.]

The Walmart Neighborhood Market supermarket (an urban version) in Chicago's West Loop Neighborhood, which opened earlier this year. The store is about 31,000 square feet. Photo courtesy blog.chicagoarchitecture.info.

Walmart Neighborhood Market in California

Walmart Neighborhood Market - 13 Confirmed California Store Locations

Confirmation sources: Delia Garcia, Walmart West. Steven Ristivo, Walmart Stores, Inc., senior director of community affairs.

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

1. City: Los Angeles
County: Los Angeles
Address: Corner Grand Avenue and Ceasar Chavez Avenue. Downtown, on outskirts of Chinatown.
Square-footage: 33K. Ground floor of senior citizens' residential complex.
Current target opening: Early-to-mid-2013. Construction to begin summer 2012

2. City: Huntington Beach
County: Orange
Address: Corner Beach Boulevard and Atlantic Avenue. Former Rite-Aid drug store building
Square-footage: 31K
Current target opening: August 2012

3. City: Rancho Santa Margarita
County: Orange
Address: 30491 Avenida de Las Flores. Avenida de los Flores and Antonio Parkway
Square-footage: 33K
Current target opening: August 2012

4. City: Camarillo
County: Ventura
Address: Camarillo Town Shopping Center. 275 West Ventura Boulevard. Vacant Linens and Things building
Square-footage: 34-36K
Current target opening: Late 2012

5. City: San Diego
County: San Diego
Address: Logan Heights. Imperial Avenue between 21rst and 22nd Streets, near downtown. In historic former Farmers Market building. Neighborhood is underserved by grocery stores offering fresh food and groceries at affordable prices.
Square-footage: 48,800K
Current target opening: Late 2012/Early 2013

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

San Francisco Bay Area

6. City: Pleasanton/East Bay
County: Alameda
Address: Meadow Plaza shopping center. 3112 Santa Rita Road. Santa Rita Road and Stoneridge Drive
Former Nob Hill Foods' (Raley's owned) supermarket building. Near Safeway Stores, Inc.'s corporate headquarters. Less than a mile from a Safeway store and a Fresh & Easy market.
Square-footage: 31K
Current targeted opening: Late 2012/Early 2013

7. City: San Ramon/East Bay
County: Contra Costa
Address: Country Club Village Shopping Center. 9100 Alcosta Boulevard. Former Ralphs' supermarket and La Asia supermarket building. Closest competitor: Save Mart-owned Lucky supermarket, less than one mile away.
Square-footage: 33-36K
Current target opening: Fall 2012

8. City: Hayward/East Bay
County: Alameda
Address: 2480 Whipple Road. Former Circuit City building
Square-footage: 33-35K
Current target opening: Late 2012/Early 2013

9. City: San Jose
County: Santa Clara
Address: Westgate Mall. 1600 Saratoga Avenue
Square-footage: 38K. Recently closed Safeway store
Current target opening: Fall 2012

Sacramento Region

10. City: Sacramento
County: Sacramento
Address: Taylor Center. 2700 Marconi Avenue. Marconi Avenue and Fulton Avenue. Former Goore's children's store building. Prior to 1999, when Goore's moved in, was a the American Stores' Inc. Lucky supermarket. Goore's closed in fall 2011.
Square-footage: 32-36K*
Current target opening: Late 2012/Early 2013

11. City: Granite Bay (Roseville border)
County: Placer
Address: Sierra Oaks shopping center. Douglas and Sierra College boulevards. Former Grocery Outlet store, plus additional square-footage attached to the building but previously not used by Grocery Outlet.
Square-footage: 43K
Current target opening: Late 2012-to-early-2013

12. City: Lincoln
County: Placer
Address: Highway 65 and Second Street. Former Rainbow Market building
Square-footage: 31-32K
Current target opening: Fall 2012

13. City: Modesto
County: Stanislaus
Address: Coffee and Orangeburg shopping center. Corner Coffee Road and Orangeburg Avenue. Former Dollar Superstore building (26K sq. ft.. Plus, former Leslie Pool Supply building next door (10K sq. ft.)
Square-footage: 36K.
Current target opening: Late 2012-to-early 2013

Walmart Closing its Four Marketside Small-Format Markets in Arizona October 21

The soon to be vacant 'marketside by Walmart' store in Tempe, Arizona.


Walmart Stores, Inc. will close its four small-format "marketside by Walmart" fresh food and grocery markets in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona on October 21, Fresh & Easy Buzz has learned.

Walmart representatives met with the employees of the four stores, located in the Phoenix metro-region cities of Mesa, Gilbert, Chandler and Tempe, today, informing the workers that the four stores opened on October 4, 2008 will be closed October 21, and that "marketside by Walmart" will cease to exist as a format for the retailer, according to our sources, which include employees at two of the four stores who we talked to shortly after they were told of the closings. [Click on this link to read stories about the October 4, 2008 openings.]

Walmart currently has no plans to open stores in the soon to be vacant "marketside by Walmart" locations under either its Walmart Market/Walmart Neighborhood Market smaller-to-medium format chain or its new Walmart Express small-format, according to our sources.

Walmart Stores, Inc. held its Annual Meeting for the Investment Community today. Presentations were made by CEO Mike Duke, Walmart U.S. chief Bill Simon and other key senior executives. But no mention was made of the retailer's plans to close the four "marketside by Walmart" stores, perhaps because the store employees were being told of the October 21 closure plans at the same time the investment meeting was taking place.

That Walmart Stores is closing the small-format stores (originally called "marketside") it opened as a test three years ago doesn't come as a surprise to Fresh & Easy Buzz. For example, we reported in September 2010 that Walmart planned to either close or convert the four "marketside by Walmart" stores to a different format by early this year.

We were correct about Walmart's plans to close the grocery markets at the time, although according to our sources the retailer eventually decided to wait until the fall, this month, to do so for a variety of reasons. As such, we did get the specific date wrong.

The fact of the matter is, as we've previously reported, Walmart essentially decided to shelve the "marketside by Walmart" format in late 2009. In 2010 the retailer made the decision to not open any additional stores and to close the four units in Arizona before the end of 2011.

Instead of "marketside by Walmart" becoming its small-format strategy for the U.S., Walmart then decided to go forward with a dual smaller-format store strategy: Walmart Market (smaller-to-medium format stores in the 28,000-to-60,000 square-foot range) and the small-format Walmart Express, which averages 10,000 (some urban versions like the one recently opened in Chicago) -to- 15,000 square feet.

In addition to the first urban region Walmart Express opened last month in Chicago, there are four other units, two in Arkansas and two in North Carolina. Those stores, all in rural towns, are in the 15,000 square-foot range.

In this December 21, 2009  piece - Wither Walmart's Small-Format 'marketside' Stores and Format? - we wrote about the eventual decline of Walmart's "marketside by Walmart" small-format experiment. On October 21 the final chapter of the test (and the withering) will come to an end when the four stores in metro Phoenix, Arizona are closed.

Perhaps it's appropriate (and also a bit ironic) that the four stores involved in Walmart's first new small-format experiment of its modern era, "marketside by Walmart," are located in metro Phoenix, because like in the story of the mythical "Phoenix" that rose from the ashes, a revamped smaller-to-medium format version of Walmart Neighborhood Market and a new small-format convience-oriented grocery chain, Walmart Express, have risen from its ashes.

Walmart U.S. president Bill Simon said at the investor conference today that the retailer plans to open an additional six Walmart Express stores by January, 2012, for a total of 11.

The format is still in test mode, according to Simon, and Walmart will decide whether or not it will go forward with more 'Express' stores once all 11 units are open and have a little history behind them.

"The roll out of Walmart Express is predicated on the review of our pilot program, and the opportunity to build greater scale in a particular market," he said.

Simon also said today that Walmart plans to open between 80-100 of the smaller-to-medium-format (28,000-60,000 square-foot) Walmart Market/Walmart Neighborhood Market stores next year.

This is a major smaller-to-medium format push for Walmart. To put the 2012 plans into perspective, Walmart has opened just under 200 Walmart Neighborhood Market stores in the U.S. since it launched the format and chain about 15 years ago.

The original Walmart Neighborhood Market stores averaged about 42,000 square-feet. The 28,000-60,000 square-foot Walmart Market/Walmart Neighborhood Market format is a revamp of the format.

But despite all this small (format) talk, the mega-supercenter will continue to be Walmart's primary format going forward over the next couple years.

Bill Simon said today Walmart plans to open 130-135 supercenters next year. The new supercenters will average 90,000-120,000 square-feet, although many will be larger than that. As such, the amount of new supercenter square-footage dwarfs that of the planned new smaller-to-medium and small format stores.

Additionally, he said Walmart plans to open as any as 385 new stores in the U.S. over the next two years, with the vast majority of those new units being supercenters.

The "marketside" brand name will live on in the form of Walmart's fresh foods brand (see here) of the same name, which includes a variety of fresh-prepared foods, deli items, bakery goods and packaged fresh produce.

The fresh food products under the"marketside" brand are sold in most of Walmart's supercenters, Walmart Neighborhood Market and Walmart Express stores.

But as Walmart expands its smaller format store base in the U.S. over the next couple years, none of those numerous planned new smaller stores it opens will be "marketside by Walmart" units.

Related Stories

December 21, 2009: Wither Walmart's Small-Format 'marketside' Stores and Format?

October 19, 2010: Walmart's Four 'Marketside by Walmart' Stores Set to Be Closed Soon Never Came Close to Weekly Sales of $100,000

October 11, 2010: Walmart to Outline its Urban-Focused Smaller-Format Grocery Store Plans Wednesday; What Might Be In-Store?

September 23, 2010: Revisting 'marketside by Walmart': Format As We Know it On the Way Out But Some or All Of the Four Stores Could Be Converted

September 9, 2010: Walmart Plans to Close Arizona 'marketside by Walmart' Stores, Dump Format By Year-End or Early 2011

October 6, 2008: 'The Promotional Pundit:' How Wal-Mart Can Use its Supercenters to Create Customers For its New Small-Format Marketside Stores in Arizona

Additionally, click here, here, here, here and here for more related stories. Also see the links on the pages.

Back to the Future at Walmart: Walmart Express Today and Walton's Five and Dime in the 1950's

The Gentry Walmart Express above opens Wednesday. [Photo: Justin Wedgworth.]

Walmart Stores, Inc. and Smaller-Format Retailing USA

Walmart Stores' new Walmart Express format can be fairly described as one part modern small-format fresh food and grocery store, one part dollar format store, and one-part post-modern drug - and food - store, as in what Walgreens' and CVS Pharmacy have been doing for the last couple years in terms of adding additional grocery SKUs and fresh foods to their respective stores, for example.

The Walmart Express prototype stores in Gentry and Prairie Grove, Arkansas opening on Wednesday offer a selection of 11,000 -to- 13,000 SKUs of fresh and fresh-prepared foods, perishables, frozen foods and packaged groceries, along with paper goods, health and personal care items, toys, clothing items, office supplies, household goods, DVD's, pre-paid phones and other sundries in their 15,000 square-foot small boxes.

The Gentry and Prairie Grove stores also feature pharmacies in-store and gasoline pumps out front. Most of but not all the Walmart Express stores will have in-store pharmacies. The gasoline pumps are optional, depending on the location of the particular store.

The Gentry (population 3,100) and Prairie Grove (population 3,113) Walmart Express units open June 8. They are two of three stores Walmart has planned so far in three small towns in Arkansas. The third unit will be in Gravette (population 2,300). All three towns are near the retailer's global headquarters in Bentonville.

Next week Walmart will open its third Walmart Express store, in Ridgefield, North Carolina.

Later this summer the first Walmart Express store will open in an urban region - in Chicago, Illinois.

The retailer plans to open 15-20 of the Express format stores this year, including in rural Arkansas, North Carolina and metropolitan Chicago, Anthony Hucker, vice president of strategy and business development for Walmart U.S. said during a tour of the Gentry Walmart Express unit on Thursday, during Walmart's annual meeting week. The retailer's annual meeting was on Friday.

The Walmart Express stores also feature Walmart USA's "Site-to-Store" program, which we reported they would in this March 9, 2011 story -March 9, 2011 - Going Rural: First Three Smaller-Format 'Walmart Express' Stores Will Be in Small Town Arkansas. Also note in the March 9 story we reported the format would offer a significant selection of fresh-prepared foods. It does, as noted earlier about the Gentry unit.. Walmart had not announced either offering prior to the store tour on Thursday.

The "Express" units will also except and cash customers checks like Walmart does at its other format stores, along with excepting food stamps and W.I.C. Vouchers.

Tesco's 175-store (California, Nevada and Arizona) Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market, for example, doesn't except paper checks of any kind, nor does it except the Women's & Children's Program vouchers in its small-format stores, accept for excepting W.I.C. in one unit, its store at Central and Adams in south Los Angeles. [Read what we've written about the paper check and W.I.C. Voucher issue at Tesco's Fresh & Easy at this link WIC Vouchers.]

The Walmart Express stores are in a basic small-box, just like dollar stores and CVS' and Walgreens' stores are.

The interior of the Walmart Express store in Gentry, Arkansas, which is located less than half-a-mile from a Dollar General store and about 15 miles from the nearest Walmart supercenter, is utilitarian, including having exposed ducts and pipes and simple yellow-painted walls.

But it's also colorful and has plenty of signage throughout the store, including a number of signs that say: "If you want it, we'll get it," which are in reference to Walmart's "Site-to-Store" program, in which shoppers can order items from Walmart.com and have the goods delivered to the Walmart Express store for easy pickup. The feature could be a a significant source for pulling shoppers into the stores, in our analysis.

Walmart is also using the prototype or test aspect of the first Walmart Express stores in rural Arkansas in its favor: There's a suggestion box and forms at the stores' front-end, where customers can offer their opinions on items that should be carried.

There's also a "local" positioning aspect in the Gentry store's produce department, which features signs touting various produce items as coming from local growers.

Walmart has also attempted some cross-merchandising of food and non-food items in the Gentry store. For example, toasters were merchandised in the bread aisle and tea kettles and some coffee-related items were located in the packaged coffee and tea aisle.

Walton's small-format 5-10 variety store in the 1950's.

Walmart Express: Sam's' five and dime' with a modern twist

In looking closely at Walmart Express, we have some breaking news: It's not so much a new format for Walmart as it is a return of sorts to founder Sam Walton's beginnings, because the small-box fresh-food-and-grocery-dollar-store-modern-era-drug-store hybrid format isn't all that different from what Sam started out with as a retailer over six decades ago - which was the old "five and dime" or variety store format.

Before the late Sam Walton opened his first Walmart store in Rogers, Arkansas in 1962 at age 44, he was a variety store retailer. Some might suggest that's what Walmart still is in the U.S. - just on a super-sized scale with its supercenters, which average abut 180,000 square-feet.

After getting out of the U.S. Military, Walton worked briefly for J.C. Penney (then a variety store chain) in Iowa, then bought and operated a Ben Franklin franchise variety store, and later a few more in other cities, in Newport, Arkansas.

Then in 1951 Sam opened the landmark Walton's Five and Dime store in Bentonville, Arkansas, where Walmart Stores, Inc. has been headquartered ever since.

Sam's "5-10" store, which has been preserved and is part of the Walmart Visitor's Center on North Main Street in Bentonville, offered what variety format (and many drug stores) stores of the era offered, which was a little bit of everything - sundries, health and personal care items, clothing and other soft goods, household items, toys, grocery items, prepared food, most often at a "lunch counter," and a whole lot more.

The closest and best example today of the 1950's-60's-era "five and dime" or variety store format is the dollar or 99-cent format store, which in addition to offering a variety of non-food items across many categories also offers packaged groceries, household package goods, health and personal care items, other traditional grocery store items and, in a growing number of cases, fresh foods like produce, meats, deli, perishables and frozen foods, as do a growing number of drug stores like some operated by CVS and Walgreens.

Enter Walmart Express - or "Walton's Five and Dime 2.0," the nickname were giving it in this piece today.

The 'dollar' and 'drug store' challenge

Dollar format stores have been the biggest competitor to Walmart in the U.S. over the last few years, as shoppers have searched for variety at low prices during the down economy. The small but packed-with-variety-at-a-cheap-price dollar format stores operated by chain's like Dollar General, Dollar Tree and numerous others have and continue to grow exponentially throughout the U.S., along with becoming places where American consumers love to shop.

Walmart hundred hopes Walmart Express will help it counter the dollar and 99-cent store challenge, along with allowing it to sell food and groceries in more places in the U.S., such as in small towns like Gentry, Arkansas (population 3,000) and more significantly in urban America, in places like metro Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco and elsewhere where it has little or no food and grocery retailing presence.

So like Sam hoped in 1951 when he opened Walton's Five and Dime, Walmart in 2011 is hoping to cash in on America's love of variety, with a focus on food and groceries, at a cheap price, by opening convenient-to-shop, smaller-format stores - Walmart Express.

Back to the future with Walmart Express

It's not 1951 and Walmart is no longer Sam Walton, his wife and a few hundred associates. Instead, Walmart is now the largest retailer in the United States and the world, along with being the number one-seller of food and groceries in America.

But as the old saying goes - the more things change the more they stay the same.

Among the many things Sam Walton built into the Walmart culture that remain today is the "Big C" - competitiveness.

Therefore, despite its status as America's leading retailer of everything, Mike Duke's (CEO) Walmart wants essentially the same thing Sam Walton wanted (and got) from those variety store beginnings so many decades ago - to dominate.

And were he here today, we suggest Sam Walton would be leading the merchandising charge on the Walmart Express format, reminding all those around him that, after all, he does have a little experience in variety store merchandising.

The big question is: Can Walmart do its variety store origins proud with Walmart Express?

Its small-format efforts over the last three decades - Neighborhood Market, marketside by Walmart and a couple other earlier attempts - suggest the answer is ... "maybe?"

However, Walmart's historical legacy, based on Sam's variety store origins and success, suggests the answer is ... it had better this time around. After all, Sam is probably watching.

Related Stories

June 1, 2011: Walmart Week 2011 - All Aboard the 'Walmart Express:' First Two Stores Open June 8

February 22, 2011: Walmart Stores, Inc. Announces the Name For its New Smaller-Format Food & Grocery Stores: 'Walmart Express'

March 9, 2011: Going Rural: First Three Smaller-Format 'Walmart Express' Stores Will Be in Small Town Arkansas

January 10, 2011: Walmart 'Gets Real' With Smaller-Format Grocery Store Initiative in California; First Stores On Tap

January 11, 2011: A 'New York State of Mind': 'The Insider' On Walmart, Apollo Global Management, Tesco's Fresh & Easy and the NRF in New York City

October 13, 2010: Simon Says: Walmart U.S. CEO Outlines Smaller Store Strategy and Plans; Walmart to Offer Groceries Online in USA

October 12, 2010: 'The Insider': Live-Blogging Walmart Stores' 17th Annual Meeting For the Investment Community.

October 11, 2010: Walmart to Outline its Urban-Focused Smaller-Format Grocery Store Plans Wednesday; What Might Be In-Store?

September 20, 2010: About Today's Walmart Stores, Inc. Smaller Stores Media Frenzy: We Scooped it On July 6, 2010

September 23, 2010: Revisting 'marketside by Walmart': Format As We Know it On the Way Out But Some or All Of the Four Stores Could Be Converted

July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store

Also see these links - Walmart Stores,  20K Neighborhood Market by Walmart prototye, marketside by Walmart, Tesco Fresh and Easy California March, Wal-Mart, Walmart, Walmart Express, Walmart Market, walmart small store strategy, Walmart Stores - for related stories.

Walmart Week 2011 - All Aboard the 'Walmart Express:' First Two Stores Open June 8

The Walmart Express in Gentry, Arkansas [Photo: Justin Wedgworth.]

[Editor's Note: Walmart Stores, Inc. holds its annual meeting, the Superbowl for retail geeks, on Friday. Starting today Fresh & Easy Buzz will be reporting on the mega-event, as well as offering analysis and commentary on the world's largest retailer, which also happens to be the number one seller of food and groceries in America. Below is our first story in the series.]

News/Analysis

All aboard the Walmart Express.

The title of this piece and the phrase above have a double meaning this week.

Walmart Express is the name of Walmart Stores, Inc.'s newest U.S. smaller-format (average 15,000 square-foot) convenience-oriented grocery store venture, the first two stores of which are set to open June 8 in the small towns of Gentry (see above) and Prairie Grove, Arkansas, near its corporate headquarters in Bentonville.

It's also "Walmart Week" this week - the annual week long series of events for investors and the media the retailer puts on Sam-Walton-style leading up to its annual meeting, which is on Friday (June 3).

And it's no accident the first two Walmart Express food and grocery markets are set to open a mere five days after the annual meeting on Friday.

Nor for that matter is it a coincidence the first three Walmart Express stores - there's a third unit opening soon in nearby Gravette - happen to be in Arkansas and close to Walmart's Bentonville corporate headquarters.

It's all a part of Walmart's grand plan this time around, which is to hang a big bright lantern on its smaller-format store plans.

This is unlike the last time it launched a small-format chain in the U.S., marketside by Walmart - opening four stores in four metro Phoenix, Arizona cities in August 2008 with little fanfare.

This time Walmart is doing smaller-format up big with Walmart Express, which is a very different format from marketside by Walmart, which as we've reported for some time is history - the four stores remain open for now - but also incorporates a number of the fresh and fresh-prepared foods aspects of those small-format stores, including a significant offering of Walmart's Marketside fresh foods brand, which was developed out of its three-plus year experiment with the namesake food and grocery markets in Arizona.

"Walmart Week" also includes a sneak peek at the two Walmart Express stores opening June 8 in the two small Arkansas towns near Bentonville.

The two stores are about 15,000 square-feet, as will be the size - give or take a couple thousand square-feet in either direction - of all the 'Express' format stores.

In a nutshell, Walmart Express is one-part small neighborhood grocery store, one-part convenience store and another part fresh food market, with a decent sprinkling of general merchandise tossed in. There are also a couple other surprises we'll talk about in a follow up piece.

The Walmart Express stores offer considerably more food and grocery items and general merchandise than Tesco small-format (10,000-12,000 square-foot) Fresh & Easy markets do. They also go head-to-head in the fresh foods category, albeit probably a little less extensively than Fresh & Easy's category positioning. An in-store pharmacy is also included in many of the Walmart Express stores.

Although small-box grocery store economics are extremely challenging - Walmart learned this with its 15,000-16,000 square-foot marketside by Walmart stores, none of which is even doing close to $100,000 in average weekly sales. Just one of the four marketside stores, the unit in Gilbert, is averaging in the $60,000 week range, while the other three marketside units average between $45,000-$50,000 in weekly sales, according to our sources, who are in a direct position to know the sales figures - the once big-box-only (at least in the U.S.) retailer from not-so- big-Bentonville is bound and determined it get it right this time.

Two-pronged smaller-format strategy

Walmart Express is part of the retailers two-pronged smaller-format food and grocery retailing strategy.

The second format is Walmart Market, which in addition to the new name for its existing Walmart Neighborhood Market stores (average 42,000 square-feet), is the name for a bunch of stores the retailer will soon start opening throughout the country, including in California.

The new Walmart Market stores, which will be similar to the existing Walmart Neighborhood Market units except for a few significant twists (see here), average 30,000-60,000 square-feet.

Walmart says it plans to open 30-40 smaller-format stores this year - which means from June -to December - and could have as many as 300-plus Walmart Express and Walmart Market stores open by the end of 2012, although its our analysis that number is overly ambitious.

Like Walmart Express, the mega-retailer plans to locate its new Walmart Market stores in urban rural and selected suburban areas, although the main focus for both smaller formats will be urban, at least in terms of percentage of overall store-count.

Next stop California

California, where Tesco has 126 of its 175 (28 in metro Phoenix, Arizona and 21 in metro Las Vegas) Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market stores is, as we've been reporting for sometime now, a major focus for Walmart with its two-pronged smaller-format strategy - Walmart Market and Walmart Express.

And, as we've also been reporting for sometime, many of the locations Walmart is locking up in Califonia for both of the smaller-formats are near existing and future Fresh & Easy stores, in Southern and Northern California primarily.

The locations are both urban - metro Sacramento region and San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California; Los Angeles in Southern California, for example - suburban - Southern California's Orange County and elsewhere in the region - and rural, such as in a few small towns near Sacramento and the far southern portion of Southern California, to offer two examples.

Based on our knowledge of both the Walmart Market and Walmart Express formats and now stores - product selection, pricing and other criteria - a store of either format located near a Fresh & Easy fresh food and grocery market is going to put serious pressure on the sales at that existing Fresh & Easy store. And as noted, in California many stores of both of the Walmart smaller formats will eventually be located close to Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market units.

Walmart is the number one food and grocery retailer in Arizona, based largely on its numerous supercenters in the state, so it's already a key pressure point for Tesco's Fresh & Easy in metro Phoenix - along with Koger's Fry's, Safeway, Albertsons and about five other chains - where Tesco has a mere 28 units.

And in Metro Las Vegas, Nevada, where Tesco has just 21 Fresh & Easy stores, the competition from Walmart and others - Safeway, Kroger, ect. - is so strong Tesco hasn't opened a new Fresh & Easy market in the region for over a year. In fact it closed five stores (along with five in Arizona and one in Southern California) in November 2010.

Fresh competition makes it less easy for Tesco

This leaves California for Tesco, where as we've written about in a serious of stories starting last year and into 2011, the United Kingdom-based retailer is betting the store when it comes to the success of Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market. With 126 of its 175 Fresh & Easy stores in California, along with California being the near-exclusive focus of new store openings - the 21 Fresh & Easy stores opened so far this year are all in California, for example - it's the make-it-or-break it market region for the retailer.

The competition in the Golden State is already extensive for Tesco, as it tries to stem its losses - $300 million in the last fiscal year which ended February 26, 2011 - and break-even with Fresh & Easy by the end of its 2012/13 fiscal year, which is just 21 months away.

Walmart Express, the first two units of which will be open for business in Arkansas in seven days, and Walmart Market - both California bound, including numerous units in "Fresh & Easy neighborhoods" are going to ratchet up the already heavy competitive pressure on Tesco's Fresh & Easy even further.

And the 15,000 square-foot "Express" stores, with a major fresh and fresh-prepared foods offering combined with a more extensive grocery and general merchandise product selection than the Fresh & Easy format and stores have, will likely in our analysis take a significant number of shoppers from the Fresh & Easy small-format markets in those neighborhoods where the two formats have stores near each other.

If we were Tesco CEO Philip Clarke and his deputy, Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market CEO Tim Mason, we would have made sure to have bought stock in Walmart Stores' earlier this year.

Then this week - perhaps wearing fake mustaches and using a southern USA accent, along with wearing hats with a "press" card tucked in the brim in order to get into the Walmart Express Arkansas store media tour - they could make their way to Bentonville and attend "Walmart Week," paying special attention (as we are) to every word spoken by Walmart CEO Mike Duke and Walmart U.S. president Bill Simon, as it pertains to the retailer's two-pronged smaller-format store initiative - and particularly as it pertains to California - where Tesco is betting it all with Fresh & Easy, and where Walmart will soon be opening numerous Walmart Express and Walmart Market stores, many eventually coming to a "Fresh & Easy neighborhood.

Related Stories

February 22, 2011: Walmart Stores, Inc. Announces the Name For its New Smaller-Format Food & Grocery Stores: 'Walmart Express'

March 9, 2011: Going Rural: First Three Smaller-Format 'Walmart Express' Stores Will Be in Small Town Arkansas

January 10, 2011: Walmart 'Gets Real' With Smaller-Format Grocery Store Initiative in California; First Stores On Tap

January 11, 2011: A 'New York State of Mind': 'The Insider' On Walmart, Apollo Global Management, Tesco's Fresh & Easy and the NRF in New York City

October 13, 2010: Simon Says: Walmart U.S. CEO Outlines Smaller Store Strategy and Plans; Walmart to Offer Groceries Online in USA

October 12, 2010: 'The Insider': Live-Blogging Walmart Stores' 17th Annual Meeting For the Investment Community.

October 11, 2010: Walmart to Outline its Urban-Focused Smaller-Format Grocery Store Plans Wednesday; What Might Be In-Store?

September 20, 2010: About Today's Walmart Stores, Inc. Smaller Stores Media Frenzy: We Scooped it On July 6, 2010

September 23, 2010: Revisting 'marketside by Walmart': Format As We Know it On the Way Out But Some or All Of the Four Stores Could Be Converted

July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store]

Also see these links - Walmart Stores,  20K Neighborhood Market by Walmart prototye, marketside by Walmart, Tesco Fresh and Easy California March, Wal-Mart, Walmart, Walmart Express, Walmart Market, walmart small store strategy, Walmart Stores - for related stories.

Simon Says: Walmart U.S. Chief Unveils 'Walmart Express' Logo; Says Hundreds of Smaller-Format Stores On the Way

Walmart Stores, Inc. today unveiled the new logo (above) for its new "Walmart Express" convenience-oriented, food and grocery-focused smaller-format stores. Express is one of three new smaller-format store banners that Walmart has either launched ("Walmart on Campus") or is preparing to launch. The third format and banner is "Walmart Market."

Read our story from yesterday about "Walmart Express" here - March 9, 2011: Going Rural: First Three Smaller-Format 'Walmart Express' Stores Will Be in Small Town Arkansas

The logo unveiling was part of a presentation made today by Walmart U.S. president and CEO Bill Simon, at the Bank of America Merrill Lynch Consumer Conference.

At the conference Simon also said Walmart will rebrand its "Walmart Neighborhood Market" to "Walmart Market." You can view the "Walmart Market" logo here. You can also view a slideshow of Simon's presentation at today's conference here.
The "Walmart Market" stores will vary in size from on the low-end 25,000 to 30,000 square feet to as high as 60,000 to 70,000 square feet in some markets, Simon said.

The current "Walmart Neighborhood Market" supermarkets (about 200 in the U.S.) average 39,000-45,000 square-feet. Walmart has also had a smaller-format (about 20,000 square-feet) "Neighborhood Market by Walmart" store open for a couple years in Rogers, Arkansas. That store serves as the inspiration for the "smaller-end (in terms of square-feet) "Walmart Market" stores.

The head of Walmart's U.S. division said today the retailer plans to open hundreds of smaller-format stores over the next three years under the "Walmart Market," "Walmart Express," "Walmart on Campus," and perhaps other formats and names.

Walmart Stores opened its first "Walmart on Campus" store early this year on the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville campus. The store is about 3,500 square-feet. It offers a selection of convenience-oriented food, grocery and general merchandise items and has a pharmacy.

Simon said today Walmart's smaller-format push also includes possible acquisitions, which is something we've previously reported the mega-retailer from Bentonville has been considering doing. Among the potential acquisitions we've suggested readers look for is, on a national scale, the Rite-Aid drug chain. As we've said, Rite-Aid is ripe for an acquisition, as it's value has been in penny stock territory for far to long.

Also look for Walmart to make various regional acquisitions as part of its smaller store strategy, particular if it can find suitable deals in places where it plans to significantly focus the smaller stores, such as California, the Pacific Northwest, metro Chicago, New York and other east coast and New England regions.

Look particularly for Walmart to focus any such acquisitions in urban regions, again in U.S. regions where it has little current retailing presence. For example, sources recently told us Walmart has looked at some of the smaller stores A&P supermarkets is selling, and might sell if the offer is decent, in New York City and other metropolitan region on the east coast.

Approval of any acquisitions won't be a piece-of-pie for Walmart however, particularly any bog ones. Walmart's Simon said today, confirming what we reported in our piece yesterday, that the "Walmart Express" stores will be 15,000 square-feet. He said Walmart Stores plans to test different mixes of products in the first batch of "Walmart Express" stores as it fine tunes the new convenience-oriented format. "We are going to be adding hundreds of these in the coming years, and maybe more, depending on how these work out," he said.

The Walmart USA chief wouldn't say where the first "Walmart Express" stores will open, instead saying "secret handshake" is required to learn that information. But secret handshakes aside, we reported on where, and when, the first three units will be in our story yesterday here: Going Rural: First Three Smaller-Format 'Walmart Express' Stores Will Be in Small Town Arkansas.

Here's some more of what Simon said about the retailer's smaller-format store plans, and how it fits in with Walmart USA's multi-channel strategy:

"We have been hard at work on this roughly 15,000 square-foot format ['Walmart Express.'] We're in the process of developing and we will open in the second quarter in both urban and rural pilots with pharmacy and without pharmacy, varying levels of fresh and other products, product assortment. The aim here, folks, is to get the right model so that we can rapidly roll these things out. At our peak we built about 350 supercenters in a year, so when we get this thing right, these are going to come real fast and we're real excited about this format.

We've been working kind of -- trying to work beneath the radar on this thing, although some of it has been a little bit above the radar I guess as you would say, and in the papers recently.

And there are also a couple of prototypes that have been built in super secret locations that I can't tell anybody about and there's a secret handshake to get in. But they're really, really nice and I think what you will see is a real effective implementation of a strategy that takes a continuum of retail from the -- as close as you can get to -- the small formats as close to the customer as you can get has the high velocity items that the customer wants as you move through the size from Express to market supercenter, you can flex inventory and assortment based on what the customer wants.

And if you overlay all of that with walmart.com and the multichannel experience, you can have whatever you want, whenever you want in a seamless supply chain. That is incredibly powerful and that's what we will be working on when these things open in the second quarter.

We also opened our first Walmart on Campus as a really, really cool format that the first on is on the campus of the University of Arkansas. We like to try things close to home so we can see it and play with it and tweak it a little bit. Frankly it's doing way better than anybody anticipated. It has a pharmacy in it and it serves the college students on campus with the pharmacy. A great, great price, as you know, from our pharmacy offering as well as pretty well everything that a college student needs with an almost endless supply of macaroni and cheese and Ramen noodles along with everything else that they go with.

There's been a lot of interest from a lot of other college campuses, the universities on this project, and it's something that we think is going to play out pretty well for us.

Small formats: I want to take just a minute to talk to you about it. It's something that is not new to Walmart, not new at all. We have -- in fact, most of our markets around the world operate small formats from Todo Dia in Brazil to Bodegas in Mexico, ChangoMas is in Argentina, PALi is in Central America, this one is from Costa Rica.

We run small formats all over the world and these small boxes are among the most profitable businesses that these countries run. So as we borrow and learn from them to build the US small format portfolio, we think we can deliver that end-to-end continuum that will give access to customers wherever they might be with the products that are most relevant to them in the markets that they are in.

And that's the last bullet point here and that's the multichannel element of this thing. The whole thing becomes kind of turbocharged or supercharged or multiplier with multichannel. We believe we are in a unique position in that we operate in more than one channel. There are lots of great brick-and-mortar retailers. There is coming on to be many, many great e-commerce players. But nobody who has the e-commerce business that we have at Wal-Mart.com where the business is just terrific and the brick-and-mortar business that we have, if we can enable all of these formats digitally to provide this experience to the customer."

Simon also said at today's investor conference that Walmart is expanding expanding its "Pick Up Today," program, which allows customers to order and purchase items online at Walmart.com and pick them up in stores. The program is currently available in 750 stores but will be expanded to nearly 3,600 locations by June, Simon said. Walmart issued a press release on the expansion of its "click and pick up" program today. you can read it here.

We discussed how the "Pick Up Today" program, which Simon says he want to change to "Pick Up Now," and expansion might fit in with Walmart's new smaller-store strategy in our piece yesterday, which is linked above.

Walmart's Smaller Store Strategy: Summing it up

In summing up Walmart's current smaller-store strategy, at present the retailer is focusing on three formats and three banners:

>"Walmart Express," which are food and grocery-focused but not exclusively, convenience-oriented stores designed to be located in urban and rural areas primarily. The stores can be as small as 5,000 square-feet but likely will average about 15,000 square-feet in size. (See our piece from yesterday for additional details.)

>"Walmart Market," which will include all of the existing "Walmart Neighborhood Market" stores (the rebranding) as well as new units. The stores will vary in size from 25,000 to 30,000 square feet to as high as 60,000 to 70,000 square feet. The geographic focus of the format is suburban, urban and rural.

>"Walmart on Campus," which is similar to the "Walmart Express" format but focused on college and university campus locations. Sizes will range from about 3,000 square-feet to about 5,000 square-feet. Some units could be slightly smaller, others slightly larger. It all depends on the locations and some additinal variables.

It's important to note that Simon made zero mention of Walmart's "marketside by Walmart" format and existing four stores in suburban Arizona today. That's because, as we've been reporting for some time, the format is going away.

Walmart U.S. president and CEO Bill Simon talked about numerous other aspects of the retailer's U.S. business, including plans and strategies, at the Bank of America conference today. You can view a full-transcript of his presentation here. There's also a webcast you can view here.

Fresh & Easy Buzz will be offering additional analysis on Walmart's smaller-store plans and strategies, in the coming days, as we've been doing extensively for over three years. Stay tuned.

Related Stories

March 9, 2011: Going Rural: First Three Smaller-Format 'Walmart Express' Stores Will Be in Small Town Arkansas

February 22, 2011: Walmart Stores, Inc. Announces the Name For its New Smaller-Format Food & Grocery Stores: 'Walmart Express'

February 22, 2011: The Name Game: Satire Columnist Earl Grey Smells A 'Neighborhood-Express' Conspiracy Involving Tesco and Walmart

January 10, 2011 story: Walmart 'Gets Real' With Smaller-Format Grocery Store Initiative in California; First Stores On Tap

January 11, 2011: 'The Insider' - A 'New York State of Mind': 'The Insider' On Walmart, Apollo Global Management, Tesco's Fresh & Easy and the NRF in New York City

October 13, 2010: Simon Says: Walmart U.S. CEO Outlines Smaller Store Strategy and Plans; Walmart to Offer Groceries Online in USA

October 12, 2010: 'The Insider': Live-Blogging Walmart Stores' 17th Annual Meeting For the Investment Community

September 20, 2010: About Today's Walmart Stores, Inc. Smaller Stores Media Frenzy: We Scooped it On July 6, 2010

July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store

September 23, 2010: Revisting 'marketside by Walmart': Format As We Know it On the Way Out But Some or All Of the Four Stores Could Be Converted

September 29, 2008: Special Report: Wal-Mart, Inc. Studying Second Small-Format Food and Grocery Store Concept; the 'Bodega' or Modern Version of the Corner Grocery Store

Going Rural: First Three Smaller-Format 'Walmart Express' Stores Will Be in Small Town Arkansas

News/Analysis

Walmart Stores, Inc. said today it will open its first three smaller-format "Walmart Express" stores in its home state of Arkansas, in the small towns of Gentry, Prairie Grove and Gravette.

The first of the three stores, the unit in Gentry (population 3,100), is scheduled to open in May at the earliest but likely no later than July.

"Walmart Express" is a new format for Walmart, as we've previously reported, although it will incorporate elements of the chain's "Walmart Neighborhood Market" format and its "Neighborhood Market by Walmart" 20,000 square-foot prototype store, which has been open for a couple years in Rogers, Arkansas, near the retailer's headquarters in Bentonville.

According to Walmart spokesman Steve Restivo, the world's largest retailer plans to start construction on its first small-box Express format store, in Gentry, on March 16. The store will be about 14,500 square-feet.

Construction on the other two Arkansas "Walmart Express" stores, in Prarie Grove and Gravette, both which are near Gentry, is scheduled to begin around the end of March or early April, according to Walmart. The two stores will be about the same square-footage as the Gentry unit.

Prarie Grove has a population of about 3,113. Gravette's estimated population is 2,300. The population figures are based on U.S. Census Bureau numbers for 2010.

The "Walmart Express" format stores are food and grocery focused, as we've previously reported, and will also carry a selection of general merchandise items.

Similar to a typical neighborhood grocery market of about the same size, the center (core-of-the-store) of the "Walmart Express" stores will offer grocery items on shelving, comprising 10-12 aisles. The perimeter and back of the Express format stores will feature fresh produce, meats, frozen foods and perishables.

Although Walmart didn't confirm it, as we've previously reported, the Express format stores will also offer a selection of the retailer's "marketside" private brand ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat fresh-prepared foods, as part of an in-store deli configuration of some sort.

The stores also will have in-store pharmacies, something we've previously reported would be the case.

Additionally, according to our sources, Walmart will likely use the "Walmart Express" stores as pickup points for its Walmart.com online retail operation, as it's currently doing in selected other format stores. Shoppers would be able to order anything available on Walmart.com and then pick it up at a "Walmart Express" store. Think of the process as similar to what Sears has been doing in and with its small-format "catalogue stores, particularly in rural communities, for decades.

Not all of the "Walmart Express" stores will be in the 15,000 square-foot range. Depending on the location, some will be up to 30,000 square-feet, which is something Walmart U.S. president Bill Simon confirmed recently. Some also will be smaller, such as those in highly dense cities. Simon has said some of the stores could be as small as 5,000 square-feet.

Earlier this year Walmart said it plans to open 30-40 of the small-format "Walmart Express" stores in 2011.

As we've previously reported, Walmart Stores, Inc. has acquired numerous locations in California which it has slated for the smaller stores. We've identified a dozen such locations in Southern and Northern California thus far.

Walmart also plans to open the smaller food and grocery-focused stores in metro Chicago, Washington D.C. and New York City, along with other part of the U.S.

Additionally, based on source information we have, one or more of the existing four small-for "marketside by Walmart" format stores in four metro Phoenix, Arizona cities - Gilbert, Chandler, Mesa and Tempe - will likely be converted to the "Walmart Express" format down the road. The four Arizona "marketside by Walmart" stores range from 15,000-17,000 square-feet

"Walmart Express" is positioned as both an urban and rural (and in some cases suburban) format, according to Walmart.

The fact Walmart has chosen to open the first three units in fairly rural small towns demonstrates the retailer is serious about attempting a rural strategy with the smaller stores. The fact it chose three towns in Arkansas, all which are fairly close to its Bentonville headquarters, is no surprise. All three towns are within 35 miles of Bentonville.

Many observers and analysts are rushing to say how Walmart's latest small-format move will be a killer application for the retailer, alongside its supercenters.

However, many of these same analysts said the same thing when Walmart launched its "Walmart Neighborhood Market" format (the stores average about 42,000 square-feet) in the 1990's, and did so again when Walmart launched "marketside by Walmart" (at first called just "marketside") in 2008.

To date the neighborhood market supermarkets have been at best mediocre performers, evidenced not only by various metrics but also by the fact that in two decades Walmart has opened only about 200 of the 42,000 square-foot supermarkets in the U.S.

"Marketside by Walmart," the retailer's first small-format experiment can basically be judged to be a failure. As we've previously reported, none of the four stores have hit targeted average sales of $75,000-to-$100,000 per-week, which Walmart determined was the absolute minimum needed to break even. Just one of the four stores is averaging over $60,000 (but well under $75,000) a week. The other four are in the $45,000-$55,000 range in average weekly sales. All four stores are losing money. We've seen the numbers.

Walmart isn't opening any additional "marketside by Walmart" stores. It has 50-year leases on the four Arizona units. (47 years remaining.) The most-likely scenario, as noted earlier, is that one or more of the stores will be converted at some point to "Walmart Express" stores. Just one of the stores, the unit in Gilbert, Arizona, is suitable from a demographic perspective to convert to Walmart's Supermercado de Walmart Latino grocery store format. However, the store is really too small from a physical and carrying-capacity aspect to do so, in our analysis.

The upshot: The jury is still out on how well Walmart Stores, Inc. can do smaller formats in the U.S. (it does them well in Mexico, for example,), particularly when the focus of the smaller-format stores is fresh food and groceries.

A number of the "Walmart Express" locations in Southern and Northern California we've identified are near Tesco-owned Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market stores. From what we've been learning, the Express stores will be much less upscale and much more price-impact-oriented (although not a hard-discount format) than the "marketside by Walmart" format and stores are, as well as offering a much broader selection of basic groceries than "marketside" does. (Think an edited version of the "Neighborhood Market by Walmart" supermarkets' SKU assortment when it comes to product selection.)

The upshot: Things are going to get even more interesting in highly competitive California when the first batch of "Walmart Express" stores start opening. Stay tuned.

Related Stories

February 22, 2011: Walmart Stores, Inc. Announces the Name For its New Smaller-Format Food & Grocery Stores: 'Walmart Express'

February 22, 2011: The Name Game: Satire Columnist Earl Grey Smells A 'Neighborhood-Express' Conspiracy Involving Tesco and Walmart

January 10, 2011 story: Walmart 'Gets Real' With Smaller-Format Grocery Store Initiative in California; First Stores On Tap

January 11, 2011: 'The Insider' - A 'New York State of Mind': 'The Insider' On Walmart, Apollo Global Management, Tesco's Fresh & Easy and the NRF in New York City

October 13, 2010: Simon Says: Walmart U.S. CEO Outlines Smaller Store Strategy and Plans; Walmart to Offer Groceries Online in USA

October 12, 2010: 'The Insider': Live-Blogging Walmart Stores' 17th Annual Meeting For the Investment Community

September 20, 2010: About Today's Walmart Stores, Inc. Smaller Stores Media Frenzy: We Scooped it On July 6, 2010

July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store

September 23, 2010: Revisting 'marketside by Walmart': Format As We Know it On the Way Out But Some or All Of the Four Stores Could Be Converted

September 29, 2008: Special Report: Wal-Mart, Inc. Studying Second Small-Format Food and Grocery Store Concept; the 'Bodega' or Modern Version of the Corner Grocery Store

The Name Game: Satire Columnist Earl Grey Smells A 'Neighborhood-Express' Conspiracy Involving Tesco and Walmart

I'm neither a "Bilderberger," a "birther" or a "truther." Such simple, grand conspiracy theories aren't my cup of tea. I'm a member of the realist school, after all, and we don't make it a practice to brew up conspiracy theories to explain every little mystery that happens to come our way.

But I have to say, despite being a member of the realist school when it comes to politics, economics and corporate behavior, I'm beginning to see a hint of conspiracy - or at the very least a big dose of corporate incestuous behavior - when it comes to the naming of their respective smaller-format grocery stores by the two giants of global retailing - Walmart and Tesco

[Read - Related Story: February 22, 2011: Walmart Stores, Inc. Announces the Name For its New Smaller-Format Food & Grocery Stores: 'Walmart Express']

Although I hate to admit it as a realist, the evidence I've compiled below is nearly overwhelming that something more than mere coincidence or serendipity is going on in the chain/store naming departments at Tesco corporate headquarters in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire United Kingdom and at Walmart's corporate campus in Bentonville, Arkansas.

The corporate campuses of the two global retailing giants - Walmart is the number one retailer in the world and Tesco is the third-largest - may be separated by a vast ocean, or what those of us who still believe in the U.S.-UK special relationship like to instead call a "pond." But when it comes to naming their respective smaller-format stores, it's beginning to appear to me that Tesco and Walmart's chain/store naming gurus might just have each other's smart phone numbers on speed dial. How else to explain the empirical evidence I present below.

My 'theory of the case:' The name-game conspiracy

>In 1994 United Kingdom-based Tesco opened its first small-format, convenience-oriented food and grocery store in the United Kingdom, naming it "Tesco Express."

The stores are 3,000-5,000 square-feet in size. They feature a limited selection of fresh and packaged food and grocery items. Think of the format as a hybrid of a traditional American convenience store and a traditional U.S. smaller neighborhood grocery market in one. "Tesco Express" is the corporate inspiration behind Tesco's "Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market" chain in the U.S.

>In 1998 Bentonville, Arkansas USA-based Walmart Stores, Inc. opened its first smaller-format food and grocery store, naming it "Walmart Neighborhood Market.

The "Walmart Neighborhood Market" format is a supermarket that averages 40,000 -to- 43,000 square-feet in size. The stores contain basically contain all of the food, grocery and non-foods items that a traditional supermarket of its size operated by grocers such as Safeway Stores, Kroger Co. and others do.

The format's positioning is mid-range: Low prices are a focus but not to the extent that hard-discount retailers like Aldi and Sav-A-Lot focus on price. The "Walmart Neighborhood Market" stores SKU selection is limited compared to some supermarkets of the same size. But it's more extensive than the item selections traditional offered by food retailers, regardless of square-footage, that position their respective formats as "limited assortment."

In recent years Walmart has taken its "Walmart Neighborhood Market" format and stores more upscale, in terms of both store design and quality of product offering.

A few years ago Walmart Stores also developed a smaller version, about 30,000 square-feet, of the fromat, which it calls "Neighborhood Market by Walmart." The test store of that format version is in Rodgers, Arkansas, near Walmart's corporate headquarters.

>In 2006 Tesco announced its plans to enter the United States with a chain of small-format (10,000-12,000 sqaure-foot) fresh food and grocery stores called "Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market." The first Fresh & Easy stores opened in November 2007. Currently there are 162 Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market stores in California, Nevada and Arizona.

"Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market" wasn't Tesco's original name for the El Segundo, California-based chain however. Rather, before"Neighborhood Market," the chain's name was Fresh & Easy Community Market. Following some consumer research, however, which suggested a semantic preference for the word "neighborhood" over "community," Tesco decided to call its U.S. food and grocery chain "Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market" rather than Fresh & Easy Community Market.

Of course, the fact Walmart has a chain of smaller-format (double the square-footage of the Fresh & Easy stores but small by Walmart standards) food and grocery stores in the U.S. called "Walmart Neighborhood Market" probably had no influence on Tesco's choice, right?

Walmart is the largest retailer, including of food and groceries, in the U.S. and the world. Tesco is the world's third largest seller of food and groceries, and general merchandise. Tesco is the number one retailer of food and groceries, and all else, in the United Kingdom, having a 31% market share, which is nearly as much as its two leading food and grocery retailing competitors, Walmart-owned ASDA and Sainsbury's.

>Today, on February 22, 2011, Walmart announced that the name of its newest smaller-format food and grocery-focused stores in the U.S., which will range from as small as 5,000 square-feet, up to about 30,000 square-feet, will be "Walmart Express."

Allow me to recap:

>Tesco: in 1994 names its small-format, convenience-oriented food and grocery stores in the UK: "Tesco Express."

>Walmart: In 2011 names its smaller-format food and grocery chain in the U.S.: "Walmart Express"

>Walmart: In 1994 names its smaller-to-medium format supermarkets in the U.S.: "Walmart Neighborhood Market."

>Tesco: In 2006 names its small-format U.S. food and grocery chain "Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market."

Saying this is going to put me in bad graces with my fellow members of the realist school: But it appears to me something is rotten not just in Denmark but also in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire and Bentonville.

And if it isn't an "Express" and "Neighborhood"-focused name coining conspiracy that's being perpetrated by executives at the highest levels of Walmart and Tesco, then something even worse could be going on - a lack of creativity and originality.

For example, Walmart coins "Neighborhood Market" for its stores in America in 1994. Twelve years later Tesco plays the copycat, appropriating "Neighborhood Market" as half of its name for Fresh & Easy, and doing so right on Walmart's home turf, the United States. "Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market" - indeed.

In 1994, Tesco coins "Express," as in "Tesco Express," which began in the UK but has now been expanded by the retailer to other parts of Europe." Today Walmart follows suit, becoming a fellow copycat, naming its new small-format chain and stores "Walmart Express." "Walmart Express" - indeed.

Perhaps the big, brawny retailer from Bentonville thinks it's being stealth; that nobody will notice its copycat behavior, since the U.S. and UK are separated by that pond I mentioned earlier. But since I divide my time between both sides of the pond, they aren't pulling anything over Earl Grey's eyes, despite the tea bag-sized bags I have under both of them.

Or perhaps "Walmart Express" its just payback by Walmart for Tesco's stealing "Neighborhood Market" five years ago? That's something my realist school friends would likely agree with.

However, I can't help but thinking there's more to this name game than mere coincidence, serendipity or even simple payback, in the case of Walmart's "Express" move today.

After all, we all know both Tesco and Walmart have offices full of creative people, including those in charge of both retailer's corporate departments of naming things.

But if I'm wrong and it isn't a naming conspiracy, then that means I must accept the realist school's explanation, which is that there appears to be a lack of creativity and originality at the top ranks in the naming things departments' at both Tesco and Walmart - along with at the CEO ranks at both companies, since the top guys have to approve the chain and store names - which is a proposition, realist or otherwise, that I just find difficult to fathom.

[Editor's Note: Earl Grey, who spent decades in a variety of positions in the tea industry in both the United Kingdom and United States, followed by a career as a journalist and writer, is Fresh & Easy's Buzz's sometime satire/humor correspondent. We call him that for two reasons: He only writes for the Fresh & Easy Buzz sometimes, and he's only occasionally humorous.]

[Click here to read Earl Grey's past columns in Fresh & Easy Buzz]

Walmart Stores, Inc. Announces the Name For its New Smaller-Format Food & Grocery Stores: 'Walmart Express'

Bill Simon, president and CEO of Walmart U.S., said today during a conference call in which Walmart Stores, Inc. reported its fiscal year 2011 fourth quarter financials, that the Bentonville, Arkansas-based global retailer has decided on a name for its new smaller-format food and grocery-focused stores. The name: "Walmart Express."

The "Walmart Express" name will be used for the smaller-format stores, which will range up to about 30,000 square-feet, which we've reported on and written about extensively in Fresh & Easy Buzz, in both urban and rural markets, Simon said today.

The head of Walmart's largest division, Walmart U.S., also said today that the first "Walmart Express" stores are set to open in the second quarter of this year, just a few months from now.

As we've previously reported, Walmart has secured numerous locations for the smaller-format, food and grocery-focused stores in California, including in both the southern and northern parts of the Golden State.

For example, in this January 10, 2011 story: Walmart 'Gets Real' With Smaller-Format Grocery Store Initiative in California; First Stores On Tap - we reported on specific locations Walmart has obtained in California for its smaller-format stores. We also reported in our piece that Walmart is preparing to open the first batch of its smaller-format stores soon, which Walmart U.S. president and CEO Bill Simon confirmed today, saying: "The development of our small format is progressing ahead of schedule. We expect to open our first 'Walmart Express' stores in the second quarter [of 2011]" [Also see - July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store; and September 20, 2010: About Today's Walmart Stores, Inc. Smaller Stores Media Frenzy: We Scooped it On July 6, 2010.]

Since publishing our story in early January, we've learned about and additional 10 locations in Southern California that Walmart Stores has acquired for its smaller-format stores. We've agreed with the Southern California commercial real estate source that provided the information to us not to list the locations of the stores just yet.

In addition to California, Walmart has acquired locations, has sites in the pipeline and has further plans to acquire locations for its "Walmart Express" smaller format stores throughout the U.S., including in major urban regions like Chicago, Washington D.C., New York and elsewhere.

Additionally, along with urban area, Walmart plans to open the smaller-format food and grocery stores in suburban and rural regions of the U.S., which is something we've previously reported, and that Bill Simon confirmed today.

Simon also said today that he and Walmart Stores, Inc. is disappointed with the sales performance of Walmart U.S. for the fourth quarter. "Our 1.8 percent comp decline for the fourth quarter didn’t meet anyone’s expectations. They certainly didn’t meet mine. Period," Simon said today.

Walmart Stores, Inc. reported a 1.8% decline in comparable store sales at Walmart U.S. for the 13-week period ended Jan. 28, 2011. On a slightly brighter note, comparable sales for Walmart's Sam's Club wholesale club division increased 2.7 percent, excluding fuel sales, for the same period.

Below is a summary of the financial metrics Walmart Stores, Inc. reported today for its fourth quarter:

• Walmart reported diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (reported EPS) of $1.41. This compares to $1.261 per share from continuing operations last year. Fourth quarter underlying diluted EPS from continuing operations was $1.342.
• Reported EPS from continuing operations for the fourth quarter included tax benefits of $243 million, or approximately $0.07 cents per share.
• Consolidated operating income for the fourth quarter was $8.0 billion, up 7.3 percent from last year.
• Net sales for the fourth quarter were $115.6 billion, an increase of 2.5 percent from last year.
• Walmart U.S. comparable store sales declined 1.8 percent in the 13-week period ended Jan. 28, 2011. Sam's Club comparable sales, without fuel, increased 2.7 percent for the same period.
• Full year reported EPS from continuing operations was $4.18, compared with last year's EPS of $3.731.
• Full year underlying diluted EPS from continuing operations was $4.072.
• Consolidated operating income for the full year was up 6.4 percent to $25.5 billion.
• Net sales for the full year were $419 billion,an increase of 3.4 percent.
• The company leveraged operating expenses for the quarter and the full year.
• Return on investment (ROI) for the fiscal year ended Jan. 31, 2011 remained strong and stable at 19.2² percent. Walmart ended the year with strong free cash flow of $10.92 billion.
• For the year, the company returned a record $19.2 billion to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

[You can view Walmart Stores, Inc.'s full financial release here. Click here to view the full-transcript of Walmart's Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2011 Earnings Call.]

Fresh & Easy Buzz will have additional news and analysis on Walmart's new "Walmart Express" smaller-format food and grocery store initiative upcoming soon. In the meantime...

Follow the story in Fresh & Easy Buzz: Walmart's New Smaller-Store Initiative

July 6, 2010: Walmart Looking for Store Sites in Northern California For 20,000 Sq-Ft Neighborhood Market by Walmart Prototype Store]

September 20, 2010: About Today's Walmart Stores, Inc. Smaller Stores Media Frenzy: We Scooped it On July 6, 2010

September 23, 2010: Revisting 'marketside by Walmart': Format As We Know it On the Way Out But Some or All Of the Four Stores Could Be Converted

October 13, 2010: Simon Says: Walmart U.S. CEO Outlines Smaller Store Strategy and Plans; Walmart to Offer Groceries Online in USA

October 11, 2010: Walmart to Outline its Urban-Focused Smaller-Format Grocery Store Plans Wednesday; What Might Be In-Store?

October 12, 2010: 'The Insider': Live-Blogging Walmart Stores' 17th Annual Meeting For the Investment Community.

January 10, 2011: Walmart 'Gets Real' With Smaller-Format Grocery Store Initiative in California; First Stores On Tap

January 11, 2011: A 'New York State of Mind': 'The Insider' On Walmart, Apollo Global Management, Tesco's Fresh & Easy and the NRF in New York City

Readers: You can read additional stories about Walmart, including its smaller-format development at (by clicking on) the following links - 20K Neighborhood Market by Walmart prototye, California, Wal-Mart, Walmart, Walmart in California 2011, walmart small store strategy, Walmart Stores marketside by Walmart, Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart format innovation, Wal-Mart hybrid supercenters, Wal-Mart Marketside, Wal-Mart Modesto CA, Wal-Mart Supercenter, Wal-Mart's new Supercenter prototype, Walmart, marketside store brand, brand marketside, Walmart Stores Inc. Use the 'Older Posts' 'Newer Posts' links at the bottom of the linked pages for more pages/stories.