Showing posts with label Andronico's. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Andronico's. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market, Others Eyeing Closing Andronico's Store on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley, California

Cars fill the parking lot of the Androncio's supermarket on Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley. The grocer is liquidating all of the merchandise in the store at deep-discounts prior to closing the store, most likely by the end of the month. Click on the photo above to enlarge it. Note the "store closing" sign on the store. [Photo credit: Fresh & Easy Buzz.]

Northern California Market Region Report
News/Analysis

On November 25, 2011 Renovco Capital, the new owner of Community Markets, announced it will close the store at 2655 Telegraph Avenue in Berkeley, California as part of its strategy to turn the once 14-store food and grocery retailer around, leaving it with just five stores in Northern California's San Francisco Bay Area.

[Read our 'The Insider' columnist's November 26 column: Andronico's to Close Another Store in Berkeley as Part of 'Comeback' Strategy for details. Also see what he wrote about Tesco's Fresh & Easy and Andronico's in this May 30, 2011 column: May 30, 2011: 82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill.]

The Telegraph Avenue store is the second unit Andronico's has closed in Berkeley in as many months.

It's the third store the grocer has closed since July of this year.

Last month Andronico's closed a store on University Avenue in Berkeley. In July the retailer closed a store in Palo Alto.

Andronico's Community Markets started 2011 of with eight stores, down from a high of 14 units less than a decade ago. It now has five supermarkets - two stores in Berkeley and one unit each in San Francisco, Los Altos (South Bay Area) and San Anselmo (Marin County).

Renovco Capital bought 82-year-old Andronico's out of bankruptcy court of $16 million. (See the stories linked at the end of this piece for details.)

The closing of the Telegraph Avenue Andronico's supermarket, which has been a fixture at the location in Berkeley for many decades, offers a second store site opportunity for Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market in the Easy Bay Area University city (Cal Berkeley), where it's been looking for locations for some time.

In October Andronico's closed a store on University Avenue in Berkeley, and as we reported on October 18, 2011 here - Look for Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to Grab Closing University Avenue Andronico's Supermarket in Berkeley CA ... If it Can - Fresh & Easy is interested in the location.

In addition to Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market, a couple other retailers, including a dollar store chain, are interested in the now vacant University Avenue Andronico's site, according to our sources.

Those same sources told us yesterday that Fresh & Easy's real estate folks have already expressed an interest in the closing Telegraph Avenue Andronico's store.

Additionally, we're told a natural foods chain and CVS Pharmacy, in addition to Tesco's Fresh & Easy, are also interested in the Telegraph Avenue location, which our 'The Insider' columnist reported on November 26 will likely close by the end of the year.

Andronico's is already holding a merchandise liquidation sale at the Telegraph Avenue store, offering products for deep discounts, which is what it did when it closed the University Avenue supermarket. It took the grocer just a couple weeks to liquidate most everything at the University Avenue location.

Our commercial real estate and other sources say one possible scenario involving Tesco's Fresh & Easy and CVS Pharmacy in the Andronico's Telegraph Avenue location would be for the two chains to divide the building in half, putting a Fresh & Easy fresh food and grocery market on one side and a CVS drug store on the other.

Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market and CVS did just that in a former Albertsons supermarket location at 32nd and Clement Street in San Francisco's Outer Richmond District.

The Fresh & Easy store at 32nd Avenue and Clement Street opened June 22, as we reported that same day in this story: Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Opens First Store in San Francisco - in Outer Richmond District.

The CVS drug store, which shares the building with the Fresh & Easy grocery market (view the floor plan here) opened about a month later.

The Telegraph Avenue Andronico's store in Berkeley has about 20,000 square-feet of selling space, based on our estimation. That would be enough room to put both a standard version (10,000 square-feet of selling space) Fresh & Easy store and a CVS drug store that's about the same size (or slightly smaller) as the unit at 32nd and Clement in San Francisco.

As an alternative, Tesco could put one of its Fresh & Easy Express stores (3,000 square-feet of selling space inside a 4,000 square-foot exterior) in the Telegraph Avenue Andronico's building, although going with a standard sized Fresh & Easy market makes much better sense, in our analysis.

But it's still early. And we suspect additional food retailers will be interested in the Telegraph location.

No deal has been done between the landlord and any retailer yet, according to our sources.

Of the two locations, the vacant Andronico's on University Avenue and the soon-to-be vacant unit on Telegraph,  the Telegraph Avenue location would be the better of the two for Tesco's Fresh & Easy if the grocer were to take just one of the sites, if it can, in our estimation and analysis.

The main reason for this is because a Fresh & Easy (or any other) store at the location would benefit greatly from the heavy pedestrian and auto traffic on Telegraph Avenue.

Additionally, the Telegraph Avenue location is closer to the University of California at Berkeley campus than the University Avenue site is, which is another big plus, because our research and reporting over the last 4-plus years shows that the Fresh & Easy format tends to be most popular among the millennial consumer segment, as well as college and university students.

Both the University and Telegraph Avenue locations offer excellent potential for Tesco's Fresh & Easy however. And commercial real estate buildings that can house grocery stores doesn't open up all that often in Berkeley.

Additionally, the Telegraph Avenue location, to a greater extend, and the vacant Andronico's building on University Avenue to a lessor but significant extent, both also have the potential to be excellent locations for the two farmers market format chains - Sprouts and Sunflower - both of which are putting a major emphasis on opening new stores in Northern California, including in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Berkeley is the ideal demographic for both farmers market style grocery chains, and as noted, grocery store (even smaller format) commercial real estate doesn't become available all that frequently in Berkeley.

Related Stories

November 26, 2011: Andronico's to Close Another Store in Berkeley as Part of 'Comeback' Strategy

October 30, 2011: 'The Insider' Offers Some Advice He Suggests the New Owners of Northern California's Andronico's Markets Should Take Post-Haste

October 18, 2011: May-to-October at 82-Year-Old Andronico's Markets: New Owner, 2 Stores Closed ... Now What?

May 30, 2011: 82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill

See these links -  Fresh and Easy Northern California and  - for additional related stories.

Saturday, November 26, 2011

Andronico's to Close Another Store in Berkeley as Part of 'Comeback' Strategy



The Insider - Heard on the Street

On October 17, 2011 San Francisco Bay area-based Andronico's Community Markets and its new owner, Renovo Capital, said in a press release announcing the closing of its store on University Avenue in Berkeley, California that it didn't plan on closing any of the shrinking grocery chain's remaining three stores in the University city (Cal Berkeley) where it's had a major presence for decades with four supermarkets.

In my column the following day - October 18, 2011: May-to-October at 82-Year-Old Andronico's Markets: New Owner, 2 Stores Closed ... Now What? - I said this (below in italics):

"The new owner (investment firms Renovco Capital and Rosewood Private Investments) said yesterday that it doesn't plan to close any of the remaining three stores in Berkeley. But it wouldn't surprise me in the least bit if the investment firms aren't forced soon to close one of the remaining three Andronico's stores in the city, even though I believe it would like to keep all three for reasons of having a better retailing critical mass in Berkeley.

My predicted candidate for closure in Berkeley, if it comes, is the Telegraph Avenue Andronico's unit, which over the last couple years has lost considerable sales to a nearby Whole Foods Market store and Berkeley Bowl, a very popular and high volume local two-store independent grocer. Both Berkeley Bowl stores are located in the city."

Yesterday, Andronico's said in a prepared statement that it will close the Telegraph Avenue store in Berkeley.

Adam Alberti, who's acting as a spokesperson for the grocer and its new owner, said yesterday that the specific date the store will be closed has yet to be determined. I'm told by my sources though that Andronico's will most likely close the Telegraph Avenue store by the end of the year.

The closing of the Berkeley supermarket leaves Andronico's with just five stores - two units in Berkeley (East Bay area) and one store each in San Francisco, Los Altos (South Bay Area) and San Anselmo (Marin County) - down from a high of 14 units less than a decade ago.

Prior to July 2011 there were eight Andronico's grocery stores in the San Francisco Bay Area.

So far this year Andronico's has closed three supermarkets - a unit in Palo Alto in July, the store on University Avenue in Berkeley last month, and now the Telegraph Avenue-Berkeley store, which of the three was the largest unit in terms of square-footage.

In a follow-up column on October 30 - 'The Insider' Offers Some Advice He Suggests the New Owners of Northern California's Andronico's Markets Should Take Post-Haste - I offered Renovco Capital and Bill Andronico (who remains president of the grocery chain his family owned for 82-years until last month) a five-step playbook of suggested actions to take immediately regarding the turning around of Andronico's.

One of those action steps including the closing of an additional store, as you can read in the October 30 column linked above.

I also suggested Andronico's senior management team do a complete review of the chain's operations, marketing, merchandising and promotional functions. The closing of the Telegraph Avenue store is part of that evaluation process, which began around the first week of November.
If you bake it will they come? A selection of cakes on display in the bakery at an Andronico's store this month.
Additionally, I had a chance to visit two of the Andronico's Community Markets stores last week - the unit in San Francisco's Inner Sunset District and the store on Shattuck Avenue in Berkeley.

Both stores were fully-stocked and ready for the Thanksgiving holiday. The fresh foods departments - produce, meat, bakery and deli-prepared foods - all looked good, as did the numerous displays throughout the store.
Andronico's is using the signs above to communicate to shoppers it's stocking the stores and back in business.
When I last visited the two stores in late summer, they were looking a bit rugged, although not nearly as bad as the University Avenue store in Berkeley closed last month and the Telegraph Avenue store set to close did at the time.

But last week the two stores I visited - and I have a history of knowing what the two units look like at their best - were attractive and well-merchandised.

In my first column about Andronico's financial struggles, on May 30, 2011 here - 82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill - I suggested one of the first things the grocer should do was to establish a social media presence, particularly on Facebook and Twitter, which is something it wasn't doing at the time.

As I noted in my October 30 column, three weeks later, on June 20, Andronico's Community Markets became active with a Facebook page, and on July 29 launched a feed on Twitter (@andronicos1).

In that same October 30 column (as one of the five action steps I suggested the grocer take immediately), I suggested Andronico's "Hold a 'Thanksgiving' community celebration at each store, thanking shoppers for sticking with Andronico's through tough times - and letting them know better days are coming soon," along with promoting the events on its Facebook page and Twitter feed.

Andronico's did just that in mid-November. For example, take a look (here) at the Thanksgiving-themed customer appreciation days the grocer has been hosting at its stores this month and promoting on its Facebook page. The grocer also used its Twitter feed to promote the "Thanksgiving" customer thank you events.

Andronico's also took advantage today of the nationwide small business Saturday event that's being promoted as the shop locally/small business version of Black Friday.

The grocer created the attractive poster pictured at top to promote the event, touting its stores as the place to shop locally for food and groceries today.


Andronico's Community Markets has also been conducting a variety of special promotions in its stores over the last few weeks, including a fall food festival at its Shattuck Avenue store in Berkeley that featured food samplings from the store's fresh foods departments and tastings conducted by numerous specialty foods vendors, like Dulce Chutney, pictured above.

The event also featured local guitarist Lucas Gonze (below) performing in the wine and spirits department at the Shattuck Avenue-Berkeley Andronico's store.


It's been about a month since Renovco Capital officially took over ownership of Andronico's, although its been providing financing for the small chain since around August-September of this year.

The senior management team and store employees have hit the ground running in the last 4-6 weeks, getting the remaining stores back in shape and promoting the "Comeback."

There's much more to do - and I will elaborate on my playbook for Andronico's, which I began in my May 30 column, continued on October 15 and October 30, and recapped here today, in the near future.

The future looks much better for Andronico's Community Markets (I still think the new owner should drop the community markets from the name and return back to the original Andronico's Markets) than it did just a couple months ago. But, as noted - there's still a long way to go in what is a very competitive market region.

Related Stories

October 30, 2011: 'The Insider' Offers Some Advice He Suggests the New Owners of Northern California's Andronico's Markets Should Take Post-Haste

October 18, 2011: Look for Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to Grab Closing University Avenue Andronico's Supermarket in Berkeley CA ... If it Can

October 18, 2011: May-to-October at 82-Year-Old Andronico's Markets: New Owner, 2 Stores Closed ... Now What?

May 30, 2011: 82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill

>You can read all of our 'The Insider' columns at this link -  - along with all past coverage about Andronico's here.

Sunday, October 30, 2011

'The Insider' Offers Some Advice He Suggests the New Owners of Northern California's Andronico's Markets Should Take Post-Haste

All six of the stores still have signs saying Andronico's Market, like on the San Francisco store above, despite the fact the grocer changed the name to Andronico's Community Markets over a year ago. For 'The Insider' this is a blessing in disguise because he says the new ownership needs to bag the Andronico's Community Markets name and return to Andronico's Markets, with an emphasis on Andronico's, similar to how it's depicted on the sign above.

The Insider - Heard on the Street

In my October 18 column - May-to-October at 82-Year-Old Andronico's Markets: New Owner, 2 Stores Closed ... Now What? - I reported that an investment fund led by Renovo Capital and created by it and Rosewood Private Investments got the green light from the Oakland, California division of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court to acquire 82-year-old grocer Andronico's Markets, which has its headquarters next to and above its store in San Francisco and operates six stores in the Bay Area region, down from a high of 14 units less than a decade ago and two stores shy of the eight it operated until closing two units this year - one grocery market in Palo Alto, California, closed in July, and the store on University Avenue in Berkeley, closed yesterday.

Three of the existing Andronico's stores are in Berkeley - on Shattuck Avenue, Solano Avenue and Telegraph Avenue. The other two units are in Los Altos, in the South Bay Area, and San Anselmo, which is in Marin County in the North Bay.

On Friday, October 28, the day before the closing of the University Avenue store in Berkeley - the university city that's been home base for Andronico's since it was founded in 1929 by Greek Immigrant Frank Andronico - Renovo Capital partner Scott Lavie and Andronico's CEO, Bill Andronico, who is Frank's grandson and has been running the chain since the 1980's, publicly announced the closing of the deal and sale of Andronico's to the investment firms and their fund, following the approval by the bankruptcy court, as I reported on in my October 18 column.

The purchase price, as I noted on October 18, was $16 million.

Renovo Capital has already invested about $5 million in Andronico's in the form of secured debtor-in-possession financing, which was part of its strategy to keep Andronico's alive financially and operationally until it could complete the acquisition through the court proceedings, which began in August.

The closing of the University Avenue store in Berkeley was also a part of the deal worked out with the court.

The store's about 20 employees have been told by the new owners that they can apply for jobs at the remaining six Andronico's stores. However, that's more theoretical than a reality for all or most of the workers because the last thing the new ownership wants and needs to do is add to rather than reduce Andronico's labor costs, considering the small chain's debts of $10-$15 million are about equal to its assets, according to the Chapter 11 filing.

Renovo's Lavie and Bill Andronico, who is staying on for now to continue running the 82-year-old chain that bares his family's name, said Friday, as they've said previously, that the new ownership plans to invest cash to improve the stores and the small chain's operations.

Here's what Bill Andronico said on Friday: "I want to thank our loyal customers, our committed employees and our faithful vendors who have worked with us through this difficult chapter in the company's history. I am pleased that Renovo Capital's purchase will allow us to improve our standing in the market and build on the strong brand my family has built over three generations."

Bill Andronico is the third generation of the Andronico family to run the grocery chain, having taken over for his father John in the 1980's. John Andronico took over from his father, Frank Andronico, who in 1929 founded Andronico's with a small grocery store on Solano Avenue in Berkeley, the site of one of the three existing stores in the city.

Here's what Scott Lavie, a Renovo Capital partner who's been heading up the Andronico's deal said as part of the same announcement on Friday: "Andronico's will continue to operate six locations: three stores in Berkeley and markets in San Francisco, San Anselmo and Los Altos. Renovo is committed to investing into the store's physical infrastructure to update the facilities and ensure that the stores continue to improve the quality of service for which they have historically been known. As part of this effort, key members of Andronico's executive management team will be retained to manage the company and its operations."

Lavie added this in the announcement: "We are excited about the opportunity for improvement in Andronico's stores to better serve our customers." The acquisition of the Andronico's brand was based on its market cache, and in combination with Renovo's ability to invest in the stores and employees, we want to ensure that Andronico's continues its commitment to excellence and delivering value to our customers for generations to come."

According to the August bankruptcy filing, Andronico's was doing about $120-$130 million in annual sales at the time, which is considerably less than half the annual sales the chain was doing at its 14-store peak, based on sales figures I'm aware of from the early-to-mid 2000's.

In my October 18 column I offered some analysis and informed opinion on what I think the future might hold for Andronico's under the new ownership, if you care to take a look, here.

The "key members" of Andronico's executive management team that Scott Lavie says in the quote above will be retained by the new ownership potentially include, in addition to Bill Andronico: Steve Epidendio, Justin Jackson and Anthony Gilmore.

Last year Bill Andronico brought the three men, all former Whole Foods Market guys, along with another Whole Foods' alum, John Clougher, into the then family-owned chain to help him raise financial capital and turn the chain around.

Claughter, who has been the president and COO of Andronico's since then, reporting to Bill Andronico, is leaving to become the CEO of A.G. Ferrari Foods, a small specialty grocery chain that Renovo Capital and Rosewood also recently bought out of bankruptcy. (See my October 18 column for details).

Claughter, who is leaving to head A.G. Ferrari Foods as noted above is the former president of Whole Foods Market's Pacific Northwest Region, which includes Oregon and Washington State.

Jackson, who's held the title of executive vice president at Andronico's since last year, was the first Whole Foods Market alum Bill Andronico recruited last year. Most recently prior to that he was vice president of purchasing for Whole Foods' Pacific Northwest division.

Epidenio, who managed one of the Andronico's stores for about nine years, from the 1980's-to-early 1990's, later went on to become vice president of retail operations for Whole Foods Market's Northern California division. His position at Andronico's since last year has been as the grocer's vice president of operations.

Lastly, Anthony Gilmore, who was president of Whole Foods' Northern California region from 2004-2007 and worked for the natural-organic foods' chain from 1996-2007 before leaving in 2007 to take a job titled vice president of corporate lifestyle, new concept development and corporate perishables, at Pleasanton, California-based Safeway Stores, Inc., has since last year been Andronico's chief strategist and chief administrative officer.

From 2007-2010 at Safeway Stores' headquarters in the San Francisco Bay Area city of Pleasanton, Gilmore worked on, among other projects, the development of the grocer's "The Market" small-format fresh food and grocery chain.

Safeway opened its first "The Market" store in Long Beach, California in 2008, followed by a second unit in San Jose in 2009.

Safeway's CEO, Steve Burd, decided not to go forward with the small-format stores, which are very similar in format to Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market, as Fresh & Easy Buzz has reported. Not long after that decision by Burd, Gilmore, who worked for Safeway as a retail clerk and store manager for 19 years before joining Whole Foods Market, left the Pleasanton-based chain to join his fellow Whole Foods' alums at Andronico's.

There are additional details about the industry backgrounds of the former Whole Foods Market alums in my May 30, 2011 column about Andronico's  - 82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill - if you're interested.

The executive management team - Bill Andronico, Epidenio, Jackson and Gilmore - is deep with experience in food and grocery retailing, including in Northern California's San Francisco Bay Area. But it also might be a bit to collectively expensive for the new ownership and for Andronico's balance sheet, even though there will be some savings on the expense side with John Claughter's move over to nine-store A.G. Ferrari Foods, which Renove bought out of bankruptcy for less than $2 million dollars.

Assuming all or most of the executive team is retained, based on the extensive experience and individual talents of each of the members, they have a shot at turning Andronico's around, assuming they do some out of the box thinking and implementation - no wholesale Whole Foods Market format cloning, for example - and are able to strike a fine balance between creating a strategic blueprint for going forward that combines the best elements of Andronico's successful food and grocery retailing history with much needed changes in how the chain has been operating for the last decade.


Andronico's knows merchandising - and executes it extremely well. As an example, take a look at the produce department merchandising pictured in the photographs above and below. The photos were taken November 27, 2009, at one of the six remaining stores. [Photo credit: Willo O'Brien.]


I'm not the foremost expert on Andronico's, if such a thing exists. But I've been a close observer of the grocer and the markets it operates its stores in for nearly three decades.

Therefore, I'm going to offer a list of five key action steps the new ownership needs to have the executive team start and focus on post-haste (immediately), as in beginning on Tuesday. On Monday they all need to go out in the stores, interact with shoppers, and give away free treats to kids in the stores for Halloween - along with an action timeline, if its serious about saving the six-store chain - and eventually growing it.

There are additional things to focus on - but this is a list to get busy on starting Tuesday morning.

Here goes:

1. Dump the Andronico's Community Markets name and go back to Andronico's Markets, which has been the grocer's name since it changed it from Andronico's Park & Shop in the 1980's.

Adding "Community" to the name of the stores add zero-value to Andronico's, its marketing position or operations, in my analysis. In fact, it's a determent. I see it as added word baggage and meaningless semantic clutter.

Customers and residents of the San Francisco Bay Area call the chain "Andronico's," and have done so for decades. Even before the family changed the name of the stores from Andronico's Park & Shop to Andronico'sAndronico's." In fact, that's one reason the grocer dropped "Park & Shop" from the name.

The name "Andronico's" (not Andronico's Community Markets) has brand equity with shoppers in the Bay Area, which is one reason Renovo says they bought the grocer out of bankruptcy. Why mess that up?

Further, the exterior signs on the six stores still say Andronico's Markets. Dropping "Community" from the name will not only fit with what shoppers already call the stores, it will save a ton of cash because it will eliminate the need to buy and install new store signage, which is an expensive proposition, particularly for a fledgling small grocery chain. It's money that should be put to better and higher uses by the new ownership.

Conversely, keeping the Andronico's Community Markets name but keeping the Andronico's Markets signs on the stores, which has been the case for over a year since the name change, creates brand dissonance among consumers. It's also extremely poor marketing and branding.

Additionally, if these two reasons aren't enough - and they are - dumping the Andronico's Community Markets name, which the new executive team created and changed the name of the company and stores to last year, apparently in an attempt to tell shoppers that the grocery chain that's been family-owned and community-based for 82-years was now really community-based, gives the new ownership a great press release headline story.

My press release story headline would read something like this: "Back to the future at Andronico's: New owner takes back the Andronico's Markets' name because it's meant 'community grocer' for eight decades."

Timeline: Launch by Friday, November 4.

2. Evaluate each of the stores ... using a metaphorical microscope.

The San Francisco store (Inner Sunset District) is an excellent location. The new owners need to nurture it.

The Shattuck Avenue Andronico's unit in Berkeley is a good location. The store on Solano Avenue (Berkeley) is decent-to-fair. The Telegraph Avenue (Berkeley) unit is mediocre - but has potential to improve.

The benefit in Berkeley is the three stores give Andronico's brand, advertising and promotional synergy and reach. But the stores have to perform on their own, and do so against major and increasing competition, in order to justify keeping all three open.

Regarding the stores in San Anselmo and Los Altos, unless they're performing better than I'm told (neither has ever been a sales barn-burner by the way), I would put them under the microscope closely. I would be asking 'Would closing one or both of these stores and using the savings to grow business at the remaining stores (and possibly adding a new location) be a better alternative than keeping them open?'

Were I crafting the strategy for Andronico's, there's a scenario I would look at closely.

Here it is: There's a potentially good location available to Andronico's in San Francisco, which is the vacant Delano's IGA Market store (about 15,000 square-feet) in the city's Richmond District. The store, at 6333 Geary Boulevard (at 27th Avenue), has been has been vacant since last year, when owner Harley Delano closed it, along with four other units, because of financial struggles. (see here for details.)

Tesco opened one of its Fresh & Easy markets not far away (at 32nd and Clement) in June of this year. That store has been doing fairly well since opening four months ago.

However, in my analysis the highly populated Richmond District could support a grocery store in the former Delano's building, particularly one that offers a strong mix of everyday grocery items, along with specialty and fresh foods offerings.

One problem with the Fresh & Easy stores is they only offer about $5,500 SKUs in the 10,000 square-feet of selling space. About 65% of those items are the chain's private brands. And of the remaining 35%, about half the items are nationally branded packaged food and grocery items. As a result, most shoppers can't get all they desire at a Fresh & Easy store, particularly when it comes to their favorite national grocery brands.

The former Richmond District Delano's location is just across Golden Gate Park from Andronico's supermarket in the Inner Sunset District. But the distance is such that few if any residents who live in the Richmond District cross the park to shop at the Andronico's, instead shopping at a Safeway supermarket in the neighborhood, along with another unit not far away on La Playa at Ocean Beach, and at the now-opened Fresh & Easy store.

What I would seriously look at would be potentially closing one of both of the two worse-performing (taking into consideration the future performance potential the stores have) Andronico's stores (which could easily be the San Anselmo and Los Altos units or the Telegraph store in Berkeley as I've noted previously) and then putting a new store in the vacant Richmond District Delano's building, assuming the costs of doing so were within reason. A decent monthly lease and the like. (I have no affiliation with the landlord of the building.)

Doing so would give the new ownership five or six stores - three units in Berkeley and two in San Francisco, under the two-store closing scenario, with one additional unit (total of six) under the one-store closing scenario.

Depending on relative performance, keeping the San Anselmo store in Marin County (the one-store closing strategy), which is much closer to San Francisco and Berkeley geographically than the Los Altos store is, would make the best sense from a synergy perspective because the six units would all be located in fairly close geographical proximity.

Berkeley, San Francisco and San Anselmo are all clustered fairly close together. Los Altos is farther out in the South Bay Area, next door to Palo Alto where Andronico's closed the store in July.

The type of store I envision for Andronico's in the former Delano's building is a smaller version (with some differences) of its Inner Sunset-San Francisco supermarket, which is nearly 30,000 square-feet.

The Richmond District-San Francisco Andronico's would carry at least 20,000 SKUs, with a mix of basic groceries, specialty-natural-organic products and fresh prepared foods.

Mollie Stone's Markets, which took over one of the former five Delano's stores, the unit in San Francisco's Castro District, offers that many SKUs in the store, which only has 9,000 square-feet of selling space. The former Delano's in the Richmond District has at least 12,000 square-feet of selling space, based on my estimate.

I would go stronger proportionately on the basic grocery category and item mix (essentials) in the hypothetical Richmond District Andronico's store than Mollie Stone's has done with its store in the Castro District (which has a good mix for the neighborhood) because the Richmond isn't as strong demographically for specialty-natural organic and fresh-prepared foods, a specialty of both Mollie Stone's and Andronico's, as the Castro District neighborhood is.

Were I directing strategy at Andronico's I would use the Castro Mollie Stone's store, along with an edited version of the Inner Sunset Andronico's supermarket, as the basis of my blueprint for the Richmond District Andronico's new unit. The Richmond District neighborhood also has a substantial Asian-American population (primarily Chinese but also others), so I would make sure to focus on the Asian foods category across all of the store's departments, particularly dry grocery, produce and fresh meat.

The hypothetical Richmond District Andronico's in my plan would be very much a basic grocery store - rather than a specialty grocery store with a selection of everyday products - with a major focus on fresh produce and meats, a lot of everyday food and grocery essentials, and a decent selection of specialty-natural-organic items, along with a small but very comprehensive ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat fresh-prepared foods offering, which historically is a category Andronico's has been a pioneer of in the Bay Area and even nationally in the U.S.

Timeline: Start the analysis now. Make a decision fast.

3. Conduct the category and pricing reviews next week. Make changes rapidly.

The new ownership needs to focus more than Andronico's has in the recent past on customizing the store's product mix to location. For example, with the opening last year of the Whole Foods Market store nearby in the Haigh-Ashbury District, Andronico's should beef-up its everyday grocery product offerings at its store in San Francisco's Inner Sunset District. Whole Foods doesn't carry everyday groceries - Tide, Charmin, Kelloggs, Coke and the like - and doing so is a competitive advantage Andronico's should better capitalize on in the store, which is its best-performing unit out of the six grocery markets.

The new ownership needs to look at each of the six stores in this way. Localize, localize, localize, when it comes to product categories and merchandise mix.

Timeline: Begin next week. Implement before year-end.

4. Go back to a weekly advertising circular. Add substance back.

One of the major cutbacks Andronico's made was to reduce its once very substantial weekly advertising circular to one that's a fraction of the former flyer. Its also reduced the promotional frequency of the circular from weekly to about one every three weeks. That won't cut it in the very competitive Bay Area markets where its stores are located.

Therefore, one of the first things I would do is bring back the substantial, weekly circular. However, I would put an equal focus on distributing digital, non-paper versions of the weekly ad - company website, Facebook, ect. - as I would paper versions, which are generally direct-mailed to households our included in Tuesday or Wednesday editions of local newspapers.

Timeline: Break the new, expanded ad for the Thanksgiving holiday sales week. That's about two weeks from today.

5. Hold a "Thanksgiving" community celebration at each store, thanking shoppers for sticking with Andronico's through tough times - and letting them know better days are coming soon.

Timeline: A week before the Thanksgiving Holiday. It is a "thanksgiving" celebration, after all.

This is just a start. But the five action items are good ones for the new ownership to put on the "to do" list, to be tackled starting Tuesday morning. I'll take a look at Andronico's, and my list, again before the end of the year.

Note: In my first column about Andronico's financial difficulties, on May 30, 2011, I strongly suggested to president Bill Andronico and his senior management team that they start using social media, particularly Facebook and Twitter, post-haste, as a low-cost, potentially high-impact way to talk to customers and shoppers specifically about what's going on with the company and generally as a way to communicate about and promote the stores.

Three weeks later, on June 20, Andronico's became active with a Facebook page, and over the last few weeks has been posting a variety of information on it on a regular basis - and doing a good job of it.

Additionally, on July 29 Andronico's set up and account on Twitter - @andronicos1 -  and has benn regularly posting tweets as a way to talk to customers and promote the stores.

I haven't (intentionally) has any direct communication with the members of the Andronico's senior management team, but the timing of the launch on Facebook and Twitter is definitely interesting, based on the playbook I've been suggesting for the grocer.

It's also something the senior management team should have been doing a long time ago. But, as a wise man (or it could have been women) once said ... Better to be late to the party than to have never attended. Social media offers a lot of potential for Andronico's if used regularly and in a creative way.

Related Stories

October 18, 2011: Look for Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to Grab Closing University Avenue Andronico's Supermarket in Berkeley CA ... If it Can

October 18, 2011: May-to-October at 82-Year-Old Andronico's Markets: New Owner, 2 Stores Closed ... Now What?

May 30, 2011: 82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill

>Also see the following links - ,  - for additional related stories.

>You can read all of our 'The Insider' columns at this link -  - along with all past coverage about Andronico's here.

Tuesday, October 18, 2011

Look for Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to Grab Closing University Avenue Andronico's Supermarket in Berkeley CA ... If it Can

Breaking Buzz

Companion Story - October 18, 2011: May-to-October at 82-Year-Old Andronico's Markets: New Owner, 2 Stores Closed ... Now What?

Look for Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to grab the lease on the Andronico's grocery store on University Avenue in Berkeley, California that the new owners of the six-store supermarket chain announced yesterday it will be closing soon, if it can strike a deal to it and the landlord's liking before another grocer does.

Investment firms Renovo Capital and Rosewood Investment Capital, which last Thursday acquired 82-year-old family-owned Andronico's through its $50 million Renwood Opportunity Fund partnership for about $16 million, said yesterday they're closing the University Avenue store, which is one of four Andronico's grocery markets in Berkeley. The closing will leave Andronico's with six stores, three in Berkeley, and one each in San Francisco, San Anselmo and Los Altos.

Andronico's filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in August, listing debts of $10-$50 million, with assets of about the same amount. Renovco Capital, which among other things provides financing to financially struggling companies, has kept Andronico's operating since August by providing it with about $5 million of asset-secured debtor-in-possession financing.

Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market has been looking for store locations in Berkeley for some time as part of its launch into Northern California early this year.

So far the fresh food and grocery chain has opened 14 stores in the region, 12 of which are in the San Francisco Bay Area. Berkeley is in the East Bay Area, where almost half of those 14 Fresh & Easy stores are located. Fresh & Easy has no planned locations to date for Berkeley, where space for new grocery stores is difficult to find.

We happen to know from sources internal to and that work closely with Tesco's Fresh & Easy that the University Avenue Andronico's store in Berkeley has been on the El Segundo, (Southern) California 182-store fresh food and grocery chain's radar screen, should it be closed.

Now that Andronico's new owners have announced the closure of the University Avenue store (something our 'The Insider' columnist said in a May column was likely and wrote about in his column today, linked at the top), new owners or not, we're told Fresh & Easy wants the location if it can get it can strike a deal. In fact, according to our sources, both the building's landlord and representatives of the City of Berkeley's economic development department plan to talk to representatives of the grocery chain about the soon-to-be-vacant grocery store as early as this week.

The City of Berkeley's economic development team also plans to reach out to other grocers about taking over the University Avenue Andronico's store, a member of the staff told us yesterday.

In our analysis the location has the potential to be a good one for Tesco's Fresh & Easy.

Iconic grocer Trader Joe's recently opened a new store on University Avenue, not far from the Andronico's location. The Trader Joe's has taken considerable business from the store. However, in our observation and analysis, it was Andronico's overall financial problems that hurt the University Avenue store's sales performance over the last couple years more so that the opening of the Trader Joe's, although it's opening was significant.

In terms of other grocers, the Andronico's location is sort of a mixed bag, depending on the food retailing format. For example, we don't see the Bay Area's three leading grocery chains - Safeway Stores, Save Mart/Lucky or Raley's - being interested in the University Avenue store, which is under 20,000 square-feet.

However, the University avenue location is a potentially good one for natural-organic foods chains like Sprouts Farmers Market, Sunflower Farmers Market and Whole Foods Market. At one time natural foods chain Wild Oats, which was acquired a few years ago by Whole Foods, had a small store (about 5,000 square-feet) on University Avenue near the Andronico's market. But the store was closed over a decade ago as part of then Wild Oats' decision to close what were a handful of stores it operated in Northern California.

The Andronico's location also offers potentially good opportunity for local Bay Area independent grocery chains like Mollie Stone's Markets and Lunardi's, both which operate supermarkets that offer both mainstream groceries and specialty selections.

Both Sprouts and Sunflower Farmers Market have big plans for Northern California, focusing on the Bay Area and Sacramento region. We expect both grocers to look at the site, assuming Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market doesn't grab the lease this week.

May-to-October at 82-Year-Old Andronico's Markets: New Owner, 2 Stores Closed ... Now What?

Companion Story: October 18, 2011: Look for Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market to Grab Closing University Avenue Andronico's Supermarket in Berkeley CA ... If it Can

The Insider - Heard on the Street

In May I wrote in detail about the financial problems facing one of California's oldest family-owned grocery chains, 82-year-old Andronico's, which at the time operated eight supermarkets in Northern California's San Francisco Bay Area.

[Read my May 30, 2011 here: 82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill.]

In the column I said the survival-mode shoes would soon start dropping at financially troubled Andronico's, which underwent a name change last year from Andronico's Markets to Andronico's Community Markets. They did ... And continue to do so.

The first shoe dropped in July, when the upscale-oriented food and grocery chain, which was founded in 1929 by Greek Immigrant Frank Andronico and has been headed for two-plus decades by his grandson, Bill Andronico, closed its store in the Stanford Shopping Center in Palo Alto, California. I pointed out in the May piece that the store was one of the three worse-performing of the eight Andronico's units.

In August the other shoe - perhaps better described as a heavy-heeled boot - dropped: Andronico's, with one less store than it had a month earlier, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, listing debts in the $10-$50 million range, with assets about equal to its debt load.

Not long after the August filing in federal bankruptcy court in Oakland, California, Renovo Capital, a financial firm that invests in companies in financial distress, provided about $5 million in asset-secured debtor-in-possession financing to Andronico's to keep it alive. Renovo also began negotiations with Andronico's to acquire the grocer, which has been owned by the Andronico family since 1929 (three generations).

Last Thursday Renwood Opportunities Fund, a partnership created in October 2010 between Renovo Capital and Rosewood Private Investments, acquired Andronico's from the family for about $16 million, having received final approval to do so from the bankruptcy court. The $50 million Renwood Fund was established last year by the two investment firms to invest in distressed middle-market companies and special situation opportunities.

Two days before, on Tuesday, the financial firms also bought bankrupt nine-store San Francisco Bay Area specialty foods store chain A.G. Ferrari Foods through the $50 million Renwood Fund.

Like Andronico's, A.G. Ferrari, which has three stores in San Francisco, two in Oakland, and one each in Berkeley, Lafayette, Corte Madera and Los Altos, is a food retailing institution in the San Francisco Bay Area. It was founded as a family-owned and operated importer of Italian Foods in 1919. The first store was opened shortly thereafter.

The small stores offer imported and domestic specialty and gourmet groceries, including under it's own label, some frozen foods, and an extensive selection of ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat fresh-prepared foods, with a specialization in Italian cuisine.

Paul Ferrari, a member of the founding A.G. Ferrari Foods' family and who remains president of the chain - for now - expanded the operation over the last couple decades, ending up most recently with 13 stores. Six stores have been closed as part of the specialty retailer's financial problems, which resulted in it filing Chapter 11 earlier this year.

The new owner has brought on ex-Whole Foods Market man John Clougher, who as I reported in my May 30 column has been a top executive at Andronico's since 2010, as CEO of A.G. Ferrari.

Renovo-Renwood hopes it can create some synergies between the seven-store A.G. Ferrari Foods and six-store Andronico's, which is a major reason why they bought both out of bankruptcy, and which is one reason why Clougher, who's been at Andronico's since last year, was named CEO of A.G Ferrari.

In terms of that attempt to find synergy, here's a scoop: Look for A.G. Ferrari's private brand of Italian and related specialty and gourmet food products to start showing up on the shelves and in the perishable cases at the six Andronico's stores in the coming weeks.

Back at Andronico's, as part of the Renovo-Renwood acquisition, Bill Andronico remains CEO of the food and grocery chain founded by his grandfather, Frank, and headed for decades by his father, John, until he took over in the 1980's - at least for the time being.

A week after acquiring Andronico's, Renovo-Renwood made its first move yesterday, announcing it's closing the Andronico's unit on University Avenue in Berkeley, California.

The closing will leave the grocer with three grocery stores in the Easy Bay Area city of Berkeley - one each on Shattuck, Telegraph and Solano avenues.

The other three stores are in the Bay Area cities of San Francisco, Los Altos and San Anselmo.

As I correctly reported in my May 30 column, based on information from my sources, the University Avenue unit was the poorest performing of the four Berkeley stores, something the new owner confirmed yesterday.

The new owner said yesterday that it doesn't plan to close any of the remaining three stores in Berkeley. But it wouldn't surprise me in the least bit if the investment firm's aren't forced soon to close one of the remaining three Andronico's stores in the city, even though I believe it would like to keep all three for reasons of having a better retailing critical mass in Berkeley.

My predicted candidate for closure in Berkeley, if it comes, is the Telegraph Avenue Andronico's unit, which over the last couple years has lost considerable sales to a nearby Whole Foods Market store and Berkeley Bowl, a very popular and high volume local two-store independent grocer. Both Berkeley Bowl stores are located in the city.

The store on Solano Avenue has seen better days as well. And in the coming year-to-two years it will face increased competition from Safeway Stores, which plans to expand and renovate a store nearby, and Whole Foods Market, which is planning a second store not far from the Shattuck Andronico's unit in Berkeley.

The Shattuck Avenue Andronico's market has historically been the grocer's top-performer in the city, but it too is coming under increased competition from Safeway Stores, which also has plans to expand and renovate an existing supermarket not far from the location.

The new owner also must take a serious look at the Andronico's units in the North Bay Area city of San Anselmo (Marin County) and Los Altos, which is in Silicon Valley in the South Bay and not far from the Palo Alto market the grocer closed in July.

Each of the units are Andronico's only grocery stores the respective regions. Having a single store in a market-area - and the North and South Bay are both heavily populated and competitive areas - is a difficult proposition for a grocer because of a lack of critical mass (stores) when it comes to marketing, advertising and promotion. Renovo-Renwood, which doesn't have deep experience in operating grocery stores, will find this out sooner rather than later.

Selling or closing one or both of these stores is something I believe could come before a closing or selling of the Telegraph Avenue store in Berkeley would. Under this scenario, the new owners could sell one or both of these stores and use the cash to improve and promote the remaining four stores, the three units in Berkeley and the supermarket in San Francisco, which is the top-performing store out of the six grocery markets.

Even Andronico's best performing store, the unit in San Francisco's Inner Sunset District noted above, has its challenges. Last year Whole Foods Market opened a new store at Haight and Stanyon Streets in the San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury District.

The Haight-Ashbury Whole Foods store, which is about a five minute drive from the Andronico's unit in the Inner Sunset, has taken some business away from Andronico's, which like Whole Foods specializes in natural, organic and specialty foods, as well as fresh-prepared foods.

The Inner Sunset Andronico's should be able to hold its own though for a couple key reasons.

First, it's the only full-service supermarket in the highly-populated Inner Sunset District. The store has also been a fixture in the neighborhood for decades and has fairly strong customer loyalty.

Additionally, unlike Whole Foods, Andronico's offers a full-selection of mainstream food and grocery products - think big brands like Kraft and Coke and products like Kellogg's Frosted Flakes and French's Mustard - in its stores, including the unit in San Francisco. This is a big plus for the grocer at the Inner Sunset location vis-a-vis the nearby Whole Foods Store.

Additionally, the nearest major mainstream competitor to the Andronico's store is a fairly small Safeway Store a couple miles away on Noriega Street in the Outer Sunset District. There's very little available space in the Inner Sunset for a competitor to open a decent-sized grocery store, as well, which makes the Andronico's location valuable from a geographical perspective.

It's too early to know if Renovo-Renwood can turn Andronico's around, let alone make a success out of the small chain, which has a history of innovation in the Bay Area, which include innovations in interior store design, display fixture use and merchandising that have been copied locally by Safeway Stores, Whole Foods Market and others.

The new owner faces numerous challenges. These include: the diminution in quality and poorer-then-historical appearance of the stores over the last couple years, which the new owner says its going to reverse by investing in renovations; increased competition in every city where the six stores are located; the debt load the new owner is assuming, which includes $1 million owned the United Food & Commercial Workers (UFCW) employee pension fund - Andronico's is a unionized grocer - and more.

Of course the investment firms just might want to turn Andronico's and the six stores around "just enough" to sell the chain off as a whole or sell the stores off individually to multiple grocers, which is the strategic plan I believe Renovo-Renwood is attempting and hopes to pull off.

And speaking of unions and grocers, the contract between the UFCW and Northern California's unionized grocers, which includes Andronico's, expired ten days ago. Contract negotiations are currently taking place between representatives of the union locals and Northern California's three-largest unionized chains, Safeway Stores, Inc., Save Mart and Raley's.

Based on Andronico's poor financial condition, competitive challenges and the fact Renovo-Renwood is going to have to invest substantial capital in the grocery chain in order to keep it alive, not to mention make it successful, it wouldn't surprise me in the least bit if the new owners ask the UFCW union locals for a number of contract concessions, or even attempt to leave the union completely, although that will be near-impossible, when it comes to negotiating and signing a new three-year contract this year.

In the past, Andronico's, like most of the unionized small chains and independents in Northern California - and there are many of them - essentially agreed on the terms of the contract - often called a "me too" contract deal - negotiated and agreed to between the union locals and the region's "Big Three" chains.

Andronico's did this last time around, three years ago. But that was then and this is now. Were it not for Renovo-Renwood providing emergency financing for and then acquiring Andronico's, the 82-year-old grocer would likely have gone out of business. That would have put around 350 unionized store-level grocery workers out of a job.

I expect the new owners to attempt to use this leverage on the union locals in contract negotiations, probably in separate talks from those currently going on between union officials and the "Big Three" chains, although the fact the pension fund is owned $1 million by Andronico's, a debt which the bankruptcy court hasn't discharged according to the my recent review of the court's records, should give the UFCW locals leverage of their own, in turn.

The store-level employees of Andronico's, many who've been in the UFCW union for 10 or more years, and in the case of others are close to retirement, will also join with the union if the new owners make any attempts to go non-union. Many are already very concerned about the debt owed the union pension fund, for example.

The good news, if you appreciate the saving of an 82-year-old regional food and grocery retailing institution - Andronico's Community Markets, or Andronico's Markets if the new owners take the advice I offered in my May 30 column to go back to the old name - is six of the eight stores remain in business, as for now does the "Andronico's" name and brand.

I say "for now" because those of us with experience in food and grocery retailing acquisitions know they seldom end up down the road turning out like the buyers and sellers say they will, particularly when the acquired retailer is a financially distressed grocer and the buyer is a fund, with an expected return on investment, created by two investment firms.

Such investment vehicles are designed to eventually make money for the firms, usually within a five-year time horizon. And that money is generally made by selling the financially distressed property (read Andronico's) that was bought at a discount.

My bottom line: The new owners will restructure the Andronico's operation, lowering labor costs (they've started that process already with the decision to close the store on University Avenue in Berkeley); invest some cash in improving the looks of the stores (any they don't sell soon); pump up the marketing and promotional budget and spend somewhat; and then attempt to either sell all six supermarkets as a whole or sell off the six stores in pairs or individually.

The predicted time horizon: One-to-four years, with a preference from the new owners to achieve the objective, with a decent profit, sooner rather than later.

Monday, May 30, 2011

82-Year-Old Grocer Andronico's Needs A Sugar Daddy of Sorts: 'The Insider' Suggest Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market Might Fit the Bill

The Insider - Heard on the Street

Last week the San Francisco Chronicle and a couple papers in nearby Berkeley published brief stories in which they reported eight-store, family-owned grocery chain Andronico’s Community Markets is having financial problems.

The reports were based on e-mails sent to the papers from suppliers/vendors the grocer owes money to on a past-due basis.

It's true the grocer is past-due to the vendors. But Andronico's financial struggles aren't a new development, as reading the reports might suggest. Instead, the grocer's financial difficulties began in earnest in late 2005-2006, becoming very serious in 2009, and remaining so today, due primarily to too much debt, increased competition and later the economic recession.


The 82-year-old upscale-oriented eight-store independent, headed by CEO Bill Andronico and founded in 1929 by his grandfather, Frank Andronico, moved on April 26, 2011 from its longtime headquarters located at 1109 Washington Avenue in Albany near Berkeley to a suite of offices above and next to its store (pictured above) on Irving Street in San Francisco’s Inner Sunset District.

The lease on the Albany digs, where Andronico's has been for about 25-years, was up May 1. The grocer didn't renew it, instead deciding wisely to save some cash by utilizing what is a fairly decent amount of office space at the San Francisco location, which is its best overall performing store out of the eight supermarkets it operates - four in Berkeley, and one unit each in San Francisco, Palo Alto, Los Altos and San Anselmo.

Palo Alto and Los Altos are in the South Bay Area, not far from San Jose. San Anselmo is in Marin County.

In the past Andronico's rented out some of the office space above and attached to the supermarket in San Francisco's Inner Sunset District.

The store is the only supermarket in the densely-populated neighborhood, which among other things is home to the University of California at San Francisco, a medical professions' campus which has a medical school, school of pharmacy, graduate school of health sciences, a major research hospital and additional research institutes.

Since I've known about Andronico's serious financial problems since 2009 - and its overall financial struggles since 2006 - I thought I would offer some details, analysis and commentary on the topic and issue for Fresh & Easy Buzz readers, many of whom are very familiar with Andronico's Community Markets, which until last summer was known simply as Andronico's Market, and before that as Andronico's Park & Shop.

The signs on the Andronico's stores still say Andronico's Market, even though the name of the chain and stores were changed to Andronico's Community Markets last summer. I'm told by a person in a position to know at Andronico's there are no current plans to put up new signs because of the expense of doing so.

First off, last week Bill Andronico responded to the San Francisco Chronicle with an e-mail, which was published May 26.

According to the May 6 item in the paper, Bill Andronico wrote in the e-mail that the grocer is looking to "recapitalize" and to "bring in lending/investor partners to replace the existing lender group and, additionally, provide growth capital." (You can read the rest of his e-mail as published in the Chronicle here.)

There's really nothing new about Andronico's trying to bring in new investors and raise capital. It brought in new money a decade ago, which is how from the late 1990's to the early 2000's  it built a new store and fresh foods facility in Emeryville (East Bay), two very upscale and expensive-to-construct stores in the East Bay Area cities of Danville and Walnut Creek, and how it financed the remodeling of the San Francisco store in 2008, along with doing a few other things.

Additionally, the grocer has been seriously trying to raise money from existing and new investors for at least six years that I'm aware of. It continues to try.

The first major sign Andronico's was having serious financial difficulties beyond those that surfaced in 2005-2006 was when in 2009 it let a number of category managers and buyers go at its then headquarters in Albany. The grocer had established a well-staffed professional category management system in the late 1990's, after having just a couple grocery buyers, a produce buyer, meat buyer and small prepared foods headquarters' staff prior to that.

Shortly after the cutbacks, Bill Andronico brought in former Whole Foods Market executive Justin Jackson as a consultant. Before joining Andronico's, Jackson was the vice president of purchasing for Whole Foods Market's Pacific Northwest Region

As part of his job, Jackson, who is executive vice president of Andronico's, recruited a new senior management team, largely comprised of ex-Whole Foods Market guys from the Pacific Northwest and Northern California divisions.

That team includes: John Clougher, Andronico's president and COO; Steve Epidendio, vice president operations; and Anthony Gilmore, who's titles are chief strategist and chief administrative officer. Bill Andronico remains CEO.

Clougher is the former president of Whole Foods' Pacific Northwest Region. Epidendio was the vice president of retail operations for Whole Foods Markets' Northern California division. He was previously a store manager for Andronico's for about nine years, from the late 1980's to early 1990's, later joining Whole Foods Market in Northern California.

Anthony Gilmore was recruited by Jackson and Clougher to Andronio's. Just prior he was vice president of corporate lifestyle, new concept development and corporate perishables at Pleasanton, California-based Safeway Stores, Inc., from 2007 until leaving in 2010, where among other things he worked on the development of its "The Market" small-format stores, which Safeway has stopped opening. There are two "The Market" stores - one in Long Beach, California, the other in San Jose. [See - October 15, 2010: Safeway Shelving 'The Market' Small Store Format; Won't Be Part of its Strategy Going Forward.]

Gilmore, who has 34-years experience in the food and grocery retailing business, most of it at Safeway and Whole Foods Market - and most of those years in Northern California - was president of Whole Foods' Northern California Region from 2004-2007. During his tenure in the position he was responsible for leading the development of numerous new Whole Foods locations in Northern California, many of which opened this year and last.

He went to work for Whole Foods in 1996 as the manager of its store in Palo Alto, California, where one of Andronico's eight stores is located. 

Gilmore later managed a store in Boulder, Colorado and was later promoted to regional vice president of the natural and organic-focused grocer’s Southwest Region, taking over as president of the division a short time after.

From 2002-2004 he was president of Whole Foods' Midwest division, getting promoted to president of the much larger Northern California Region in 2004.

Before joining Whole Foods Market in 1996, Gilmore spent 19-years working for Safeway Stores' in Northern California at the store-level, including as a store manager.

One of the casualties of the shake up at the grocery chain was the departure of Gary Wallner, who for 21-years was the face of Andronico's to the vendor-broker-supplier community. Wallner joined Andronico's in 1989 as a buyer-merchandiser, progressed to director of buying and merchandising, and then became vice president, which was the title he held when he left in May 2010.

In addition to Wallner, a couple other senior executives were let go in the reorganization.

One of the first things the new management team at Andronico's did last summer was to change the name of the chain, from Andronico's Market, to Andronico's Community Markets.

The change reflects the grocer's attempt to reposition the stores from their historic higher-end, upscale/specialty focus to a more community or neighborhood-oriented grocer. The stores still focus on specialty, natural, organic and fresh and fresh-prepared foods, along with offering basic groceries as they always have, but the group has been trying to tone down the upscale aspect in order to try to reach a broader customer base.

The recession that first hit in 2008 added to Andronico's financial problems, along with its debt load and the increased competition, because some its core-customers were forced to trade-down to grocery stores that offered lower prices. Although the Bay Area economy has improved somewhat since, as is often the case when  consumers start shopping around elsewhere, they continue doing it even when things get better economically, at best splitting their business among two or three food retailers.

The family-owned grocer has a history of name changes. For example, until the late 1980's-early 1990's the stores were called Andronico's Park & Shop Markets, then becoming Andronico's Market, the company name and store names until last summer.

Going Forward

First and foremost, Andronico's is looking for new investors - and money - plain and simple.

Additionally, the grocer has an experienced and seasoned senior management team.

Bill Andronico knows the Bay Area food and grocery retailing market extremely well, as does Gilmore and Epidendio, most particularly out of the others, although I question if Andronico's can afford as much high-priced talent as it has brought on in the senior management ranks.

For example, Bay Area competitor Mollie Stone's Markets (nine stores), which is privately-owned and very similar in format to Andronico's historic format positioning, has a much leaner management structure and team and is doing well despite the continued economic recession and competition from major chains and other independent grocers in the Bay Area. Mollie Stone's opened its ninth store in San Francisco's Castro District in March of this year, for example.

Andronico's has what in my analysis and opinion are three strong stores out of the eight it operates in the Bay Area. Those stores are its Inner Sunset supermarket in San Francisco and two stores in Berkeley - Shattuck Avenue and Telegraph Avenue - out of the four units in the Easy Bay Area city.

The other five stores are decent-to-marginal.

The two other Berkeley units, on University and Solano Avenues respectively, haven't been great performers for many years.

And Andronico's has and faces increased competition in Berkeley, where for decades it was the leading grocer with its four stores.

For example, Trader Joe's opened its first store in Berkeley this year. The TJ's store on University Avenue, not far from the Andronico's Communty Market unit on the same street, which leads to the world renown University of California at Berkeley campus, has taken a significant bite out of sales at the Andronico's store.

Additionally, local independent Berkeley Bowl opened a new store in the city last year. That and its existing store - the grocer is super-popular and focuses on fresh foods (particularly produce) as well as natural, organic and specialty products - have also hurt Andronico's considerably, as has the Whole Foods store (near the Telegraph Avenue Andronico's), which has come on stronger over the last few years, compared to its past performance.

Even though it's still a strong store, the Inner Sunset District Andronico's unit got some new competition earlier this year when Whole Foods Market opened a store a five minute drive away, at Haight and Stanyon streets in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury District.

The Whole Foods' store went into a vacant building that for decades was home to a Cala Foods market, which was closed a number of years ago by Kroger Co., its owner. Ironically, the Haight and Stanyon Whole Foods store was one of the many locations acquired by Gilmore during his tenure as president of Whole Foods Market's Northern California division.

During the years the former Cala Foods building and now Whole Foods store was vacant, the Andronico's unit in the Inner Sunset gained added business and sales because the store was the nearest full-service supermarket for many people in the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood.

The Palo Alto, Los Altos and San Anselmo Andronico's stores are what I call decent-to-marginal performers, and are subject to becoming worse-performing with increased competition, which is coming everywhere in the Bay Area, with Trader Joe's, Sprouts Farmers Market, Whole Foods Market, Sunflower Farmers Market, Target and Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market all opening numerous new stores, along with continuing new store growth from Safeway and others, in the region.

Walmart also plans to start opening some of its new smaller-format Walmart Market and Walmart Express stores in the Bay Area, beginning later this year or in early 2012.

So what's Andronico's to do?

Option one is to bring in new investors with cash - this the grocer's preferred option because it desires to stay independent, according to my good sources - and not sell the 82-year-old chain bearing the family name, although investors do own a piece of it now.

When founder Frank Andronico stepped down, Bill Andronico's father took over. And when his Dad retired, Andronico, who's a graduate of the University of Southern California's Food and Grocery Industry Management Program and has worked in the family business for about three decades, became CEO. That's a serious and important legacy to uphold and maintain.

In its 82-years Andronico's has also been a innovator, no only in the Bay Area but nationally.

For example, it was one of the first grocers in the U.S. to offer fresh-prepared foods made in-store by chefs.

Andronico's was also one of, if not the first, grocers to install multi-shelved refrigerated produce cases in its stores. In fact, when it first did so many decades ago, such produce cases didn't exist, so the grocer had them custom made.

The family-owned chain also is a pioneer in specialty, gourmet, natural and organic food and grocery product merchandising and promotion. For example, long before Whole Foods Market opened its first store in the Bay Area in the 1980's, Andronico's was already firmly established as a leader in the then just-starting-to-emerge categories in the United States.

Andronico's was among the first wave of supermarkets in the U.S. that provided significant space on its shelves to natural and organic product brands like Lundberg (rice), Celestial Seasonings (tea), Newman's Own and many others, as well as to specialty and gourmet foods from abroad and at home.

Andronico's was also the first grocer I'm aware of that completely replaced the standard metal grocery shelving in its stores with wire Metro shelving, something that not long after it did so became popular among grocers in the Bay Area and throughout the U.S., thanks in part to Bay Area-based grocery store designer John Sutti, who built his considerable reputation in large part on the innovative store design work he did in partnership with the family in their stores.

A story: When Whole Foods Market co-CEO Walter Robb went to work for the then fledgling grocery chain in the early 1990's, his first task was to spearhead the renovation of a vacant building on Miller Avenue in Mill Valley, California that he previously had the lease on and had planned to turn into his own grocery store. But failing to raise the cash, Robb instead did a deal with Whole Foods' founder (and the other co-CEO) John Mackey, which was that in return for a little money and a job as the store's planner and then manager he would sell the lease to Whole Foods so the location could become the grocer's first store in Mill Valley.

It was a good decision for Whole Foods, Robb and Mackey. The 14,000 square-foot store has among the highest sales-per-square-foot of any Whole Foods unit - averaging about $550,000 a week in sales. Robb later became president of Whole Foods' Northern California Region. The Northern California Region has become a top-performer for Whole Foods. Mackey and Robb, who later became co-president of Whole Foods, went on to have a great working relationship, so much so that Mackey and the grocer's board named Robb co-CEO last year.

Robb (and Whole Foods) hired John Sutti and his firm to do the design work for the Miller Avenue store, which is one of two Whole Foods Market stores in the small town of Mill Valley (about 10,000 residents), in large part because Robb was impressed with the work Sutti did for Andronico's, who Robb called on for a couple years prior to that as a sales consultant for a number of Bay Area natural and organic products' companies. He also got had gotten to know Bill Andronico and the Andronico's stores fairly well prior to that as the manager of a natural foods store in Marin County.

Jean Greenfield, who for a number of years in the 1990's worked as Whole Foods' Northern California regional buyer out of a tiny converted closet, accessible by climbing a latter, atop a small loft in the backroom of the Miller Avenue store, later went to work for Sutti's retail store design firm. Whole Foods later established its Northern California headquarters in Emeryville, where it is today.

Bottom Lines(s)

Andronio's has been working hard on option one, bringing in new investors, for nearly one year now, since the new senior management team took over. So far - no new investors or cash.

This brings us to what I call option two, which would be an outright acquisition or major investment - controlling or significant minority interest - in Andronico's.

I see two grocery chains this might make sense for - Tesco's Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market and Bristol Farms - both of which are headquartered in Southern California and have stores in Northern California's Bay Area.

Bristol Farms and Endeavour

In October 2010 members of Bristol Farms' senior management team, including CEO Kevin Davis, along with investment firm Endeavour Capital bought the upscale 14-store chain from its then owner, Supervalue, Inc. Bristol Farms has one store in Northern California, in San Francisco, and is scouting the region, with a focus on the Bay Area, for potential future stores. [See - October 29, 2011: CEO Kevin Davis, Execs and Investment Firm Buy Upscale Southern California Bristol Farms Chain From Supervalu, Inc.]

Andronico's and Bristol Farms are very similar chains, even though the new team is trying to position Andronico's Community Markets more into the community or neighborhood market space - which to date in my analysis and opinion hasn't and isn't working.

Therefore, I see some definite synergies (and mutual opportunities) between the two grocers in terms of Bristol Farms/Endeavour Capital taking a look at Andronico's, as either an investment opportunity or acquisition.

Both grocers are also supplied by wholesaler Unified Grocers, which doesn't want to lose the Andronico's business.

Will Bristol Farms take a look? I would if at the helm. Would Andronico's be interested? One would think so.

One problem though: Andronico's is union. Bristol Farms is not. That means a deal of any kind is going to involve the United Food & Commercial Workers (UFCW) union on some level, which is something Bristol Farms would like to avoid.

Tesco and Fresh & Easy

The other opportunity I find most interesting is Tesco and its Fresh & Easy chain.

Andronico's offers the following to Tesco and its Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market chain, which has opened 11 stores in Northern Californa (nine units in the Bay Area) so far this year, and opens its first store in San Francisco June 22, followed by its second unit in the city on August 24.

>Talent: Bill Andronico and Anthony Gilmore (and maybe one additional member of the senior management team), both know as much about the Northern California market region as most grocers operating in it do. That would be a big plus for Tesco and Fresh & Easy, which as a dearth of senior executives with experience in Northern California or elsewhere in the U.S.

>Fresh Foods: Andronico's has a, history of having among the finest fresh produce, meat and fresh-prepared foods programs not only in Northern California but in the U.S. Tesco's Fresh & Easy could benefit greatly from this expertise and experience.

>Store Locations: Tesco could utilize all eight of Andronico's stores.

What I would do as Tesco:

>Get rid of the Andronico's Community Markets name and go back to Andronico's Market, keeping the San Francisco, Shattuck Avenue-Berkeley and Telegraph Avenue-Berkeley stores under the Andronico's Market banner and format. Use it as the basis of a possible upscale chain down the road. Invest some money in the two Berkeley stores, although it need not be much as they are in pretty good shape.

>Change the University Avenue and Solano Avenue stores in Berkeley to Fresh & Easy Nieghborhood Market stores. Both locatons are about the same size as Fresh & Easy markets - 10,000-12,000 square-feet - and geographically fit the format best of the four.

>Also convert the San Anselmo, Palo Alto and Los Altos locations to Fresh & Easy stores.

Tesco's Fresh & Easy has no stores in Berkeley, which is one of the better cities in the Bay Area for the format.

Tesco's Fresh & Easy also doesn't yet have any stores in Marin County (San Anselmo), Palo Alto or Los Altos, all desirable locations.

Andronico's fresh-prepared foods program and the high quality of the products it produces could be helpful to United Kingdom-based Tesco overall, in the UK where it's a major player but far from the best - Marks & Spencer, Waitrose and Sainsbury's are better in my view - in ready-to-eat and ready-to-heat prepared foods' merchandising and globally in some of its other operations.

Lastly, Andronico's specialty-oriented expertise and historic upscale format might also be a benefit to Tesco in the UK if it ever decides to create an upscale format and position it against the nation's leading upscale-specialty-natural-organic grocery chain,Waitrose, and Whole Foods Market, which is opening additional stores there.

Union redux: Like Bristol Farms, Tesco's Fresh & Easy is a non-union food and grocery retailing chain. And, as readers of Fresh & Easy Buzz are well aware because we cover the issue more extensively and more in-depth than any other publication does, the United Food & Commercial Workers Union (UFCW) has been trying to unionize Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market since early 2008. Therefore, the fact Andronico's is a union grocer could pose a serious barrier to Tesco making any sort of  investment in Andronico's - even buying it - should the UK-based global retailing giant-come-to-America consider my scenario.

The jury is still out on whether the Fresh & Easy format will succeed. Right now in my analysis the majority of the jury is voting no. But Philip Clarke and company might still be able still change that verdict, although the clock is ticking very fast.

Were I an advisor to Tesco CEO Philip Clarke and his deputy CEO Tim Mason (and I'm not and don't seek such a position), who's also CEO of El Segundo, California-based Fresh & Easy Neighborhood Market, I would tell then to call Bill Andronico post-haste and set up a meeting with him, Anthony Gilmore and the CFO, to start. The investment in time is well worth the potential outcome.

And, of course, Andronico's could benefit - starting with surviving - from an investment or more from Tesco. As such, were I advising Bill Andronico (and I don't), I would tell him not to wait to hear from Tesco CEO Clarke or his deputy Tim Mason. Instead, I'd suggest he reach out and ask for a meeting. Perhaps he already has - Philip Clarke was in San Francisco late last week, leaving the airport on Saturday to return to London?

if Andronico's had hired that social media director it's been advertising for on its website for nearly a year - I first saw the ad on the website in August 2011 and noticed Andronico's removed it about one week ago - it could communicate with Tesco on Facebook and Twitter, two important social media sites Andronico's has zero-presence on. See its Facebook site, for example, assuming it's actually the grocers.

If I were being paid the big bucks to turn a grocery chain like Andronico's around, one of the first things I would do is create a significant presence on Facebook, Twitter (Andronico's has neither that I can find) and a couple other social media sites. You can hire a talented college intern to help for near-nothing, for example.

The sites are free but potentially powerful. They also allow a grocer to address customers and potential customers directly and instantly - no need to send e-mails to third parties like local newspapers, which is so 20th Century.

Bill Andronico should call Mollie Stone's co-owner Dave Bennett, who understands the potential power of social media, and chat a bit. Then he should ask his numerous senior executives what they're waiting for on the social media front? After all, 82-year-old Andronico's needs and deserves solutions rooted in the 21rst Century, not the 20th.

A Sugar Daddy of sorts isn't needed for social media and many other low-to-no-cost operations, merchandising, marketing and promotional programs that are needed but I'm not seeing being implemented at Andronico's, which makes me wonder - are things that close to the end financially? Or is it time for another new senior management team? Or both?

It would be a shame to lose the 82-year-old chain completely. So time and much better effort from the senior management team seems to me to be of the essence.